Relationship between quality of life and social integration among patients with schizophrenia attending a Nigerian tertiary hospital.

Journal: Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation

Volume: 30

Issue: 6

Year of Publication: 2021

Affiliated Institutions:  Neuropsychiatric Hospital, PMB , Aro, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria. ogundare@bu.edu. Neuropsychiatric Hospital, PMB , Aro, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria. Department of Psychiatry, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, , USA. Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, , USA.

Abstract summary 

Despite decades of de-institutionalization and the best efforts of community mental health services, individuals with schizophrenia living outside the hospital may be described as in the community but not of the community, and remain in a very real sense socially excluded.To determine the relationship between social integration and quality of life among patients with schizophrenia attending the outpatient clinic of the Neuropsychiatric Hospital Abeokuta in Nigeria.One hundred and fifty-one patients were recruited. Sociodemographic questionnaire, MINI-PLUS, WHOQOL-BREF, Social Integration Scale and PANSS were administered. Multivariable regression analyses were performed to identify the determinants of quality of life and the relationship with social integration.The mean (± SD) age of the respondents was 40.00 (± 10.23), 56.3% were males, 37.1% were single. Independent predictors of lower quality of life were: (1) more severe psychopathology for the domains of general health (p = 0.003), social relationship (p = 0.019) and environment (p = 0.008); (2) longer duration of illness for the social relationship (p = 0.028) and environment (p = 0.015) domains; and (3) negative symptoms (p = 0.034) for the physical domain.There is a need to pay closer attention to social outcome measures such as quality of life and level of social integration among patients with schizophrenia who come in contact with psychiatry services, and not just on symptom remission only.

Authors & Co-authors:  Ogundare Temitope T Onifade Peter O PO Ogundapo 'Deji ' Ghebrehiwet Senait S Borba Christina P C CPC Henderson David C DC

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Shumway, M., Saunders, T., Shern, D., Pines, E., Downs, A., Burbine, T., & Beller, J. (2003). Preferences for schizophrenia treatment outcomes among public policy makers, consumers, families, and providers. Psychiatric Services, 54(8), 1124–1128. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.54.8.1124 .
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1007/s11136-021-02764-x
SSN : 1573-2649
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adult
Other Terms
Nigeria;Quality of life;Recovery;Schizophrenia;Social Outcomes;Social integration
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Niger
Publication Country
Netherlands