Health Insurance Status of Pregnant Women and the Likelihood of Receipt of Antenatal Screening for HIV in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Journal: Current HIV research

Volume: 19

Issue: 3

Year of Publication: 2021

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Management, Policy, and Community Health (MPACH), University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), School of Public Health, Houston, TX, United States. Center of Excellence in Health Equity, Training & Research, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States. Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA; Houston VA Health Services Research and Development Service Center for Innovations in Quality, Effectiveness and Safety, Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center, Houston TX, USA and VA South Central Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center, Houston, TX, United States. National Agency for the Control of AIDS, Abuja, Nigeria.

Abstract summary 

We investigated if initiating preventive care against HIV vertical transmission by antenatal HIV screening is independent of the patients' source of financial reimbursement for the care received in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA).Using information from the WHO's Global Health Expenditure Database and the Demographic Health Surveys Database for 27 sub-Saharan countries, we used Spearman's correlation and adjusted survey logistic regression to determine the potential relationship between enrollment in health insurance and the likelihood that expectant mothers would be offered antenatal HIV screening.We found that expectant mothers covered by health insurance were more than twice as likely to be offered antenatal screening for HIV compared to the uninsured. The likelihood differed by the type of insurance plan the expectant mother carried.Health insurance is more of a financial tool that this study finds to be necessary to boost the uptake of preventive and therapeutic HIV care in SSA.The ensuing disparity in receiving proper care could hinder the goals of 90-90-90 and the forthcoming 95-95-95 plan in SSA.

Authors & Co-authors:  Hussein Muhammad Ragaa MR Dongarwar Deepa D Yusuf Rafeek A RA Yusuf Zenab Z Aliyu Gambo Gumel GG Elmessan George Ryan GR Salihu Hamisu M HM

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  7
Identifiers
Doi : 10.2174/1570162X19666210223124835
SSN : 1873-4251
Study Population
Women,Mothers
Mesh Terms
Adult
Other Terms
Antenatal screening;Demographic Health Survey (DHS);HIV;HIV screening;Sub-Saharan Africa;health insurance
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
Netherlands