Fear of COVID-19 and Preventive Health Behavior: Mediating Role of Post-Traumatic Stress Symptomology and Psychological Distress.

Journal: International journal of mental health and addiction

Volume: 20

Issue: 5

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Psychology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria. Research Department, Universidad Cesar Vallejo/Sociedad Peruana de Psicometría, Lima, Perú.

Abstract summary 

The COVID-19 pandemic has been implicated in several mental health challenges faced by many people. These challenges can also arise due to the fear of being infected with COVID-19 and engaging in preventative behavior. This study investigated the mediating role of post-traumatic stress symptomology and psychological distress in the relationship between fear of COVID-19 and preventive health behavior. A sample of 1172 individuals (mean age = 22.9 years, 54.5% females) participated in the online survey. Correlation analysis revealed that preventive health behavior has a positive relationship with fear of COVID-19 and post-traumatic stress symptomology but a negative relationship with psychological distress. Further analysis indicated that post-traumatic stress symptomology and psychological distress mediated the relationship between fear of COVID-19 and preventive health behavior. Post-traumatic stress symptomology caused by the fear of COVID-19 could contribute to improving preventive health behavior while psychological distress caused by the fear of COVID-19 tends to hinder preventive health behavior. It is recommended that public and private agencies should assist in promoting COVID-19 targeted education. Attention should also be focused on people's mental health status as means of preventing COVID-19.

Authors & Co-authors:  Olapegba Peter O PO Chovwen Catherine O CO Ayandele Olusola O Ramos-Vera Cristian C

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Ahorsu, D. K., Lin, C. Y., Imani, V., Saffari, M., Griffiths, M. D., & Pakpour, A. H. (2020). The fear of COVID-19 scale: Development and initial validation. International Journal of Mental Health Addiction. Advance online publication. 10.1007/s11469-020-00270-8.
Authors :  4
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1007/s11469-021-00557-4
SSN : 1557-1874
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
COVID-19;Fear of COVID-19;Mediation;Post-traumatic stress symptomology;Preventive health behavior;Psychological distress
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States