Psychosocial health effects of Covid-19 infection on persons in treatment centers in Lagos, Nigeria.

Journal: Brain, behavior, & immunity - health

Volume: 16

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Dept of Psychiatry, Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH), Idi-Araba, Lagos, Nigeria. Dept of Medical Social Work, Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH), Lagos, Nigeria. Federal Neuro-Psychiatric Hospital, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria. Clinton Health Access Initiative, Abuja, Nigeria. Department of Psychiatry, Lagos State University Teaching Hospital (LASUTH), Ikeja, Lagos, Nigeria. Lagos State Ministry of Health, Ikeja, Lagos, Nigeria. Department of Preventive Dentistry, Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH), Lagos, Nigeria. Mainland Hospital, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria. Infectious Disease Unit, Department of Medicine, Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH), Nigeria. Lagos State Biobank, Mainland Hospital, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria. Department of Community Health and Primary Care, Lagos State University, College of Medicine, Ikeja, Lagos, Nigeria. Department of Surgery, Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH), Lagos, Nigeria. Department of Community Health and Primary Care, College of Medicine University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria.

Abstract summary 

Prior research has highlighted the psychosocial impact of infectious diseases on individuals and the community at large. However, little is known about the psychosocial implications of COVID-19. This study set out to determine the rate as well as correlates of anxiety and depressive symptoms among persons managed as in-patients for COVID-19 in Lagos, Nigeria.We conducted an online survey between April to June ending 2020 using a consecutive sampling technique of persons positive for COVID-19 and who were managed as in-patients across five (5) treatment centres in Lagos, Nigeria. The survey collected information on demographic as well as clinical data including suicidality. Anxiety and depressive symptoms were assessed using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS).There were one hundred and sixty participants in total. The mean age of respondents was 36.4 (±9.7) years with a higher proportion (56.9%) being males. With regards to diagnosis, 28.1% and 27.5% of the respondents were categorised as probable cases of depression and anxiety respectively, while 3.8% respondents reported suicidal ideation. Majority of the respondents (61.9%) reported the fear of infecting their loved ones. The variables that showed association with psychiatric morbidity were a past history of an emotional concern, employment status, guilt about infecting others and boredom.This study revealed a high burden of psychological/psychiatric morbidity among persons treated for COVID-19, particularly persons who have had prior emotional concerns. The findings from this study reiterate the need to pay attention to the mental health of people during disease outbreaks and to incorporate psychosocial interventions as part of the management package.

Authors & Co-authors:  Fadipe Babatunde B Oshodi Yewande O YO Umeh Charles C Aikomo Kehinde K Ajirotutu Omotayo Francis OF Kajero Jaiyeola J Fashanu Chizoba C Adeoye Adefemi A AA Coker Ayodele Olurotimi AO Sokunbi Modupe M Nyamali Veronica Oluyemisi VO Ajomale Tolu T Gbadebo Adesoji A Oni Adedapo A Keshinro Ajibola Oladimeji AO Ngozi Ejiegbu Teniola Anne TA Bowale Abimbola A Akase Iorhen E IE Mutiu Bamidele B Adebayo Bisola B Abdus-Salam Ismail I Bode Chris C Osibogun Akin A

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  Adewuya A.O., Atilola O., Ola B.A., Coker O.A., Zachariah M.P., Olugbile O., Fasawe A., Idris O. Current prevalence, comorbidity and associated factors for symptoms of depression and generalised anxiety in the Lagos State Mental Health Survey (LSMHS), Nigeria. Compr. Psychiatr. 2018;81:60–65. doi: 10.1016/J.COMPPSYCH.2017.11.010.
Authors :  23
Identifiers
Doi : 100284
SSN : 2666-3546
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Anxiety;Covid-19;Depression;In-patients;Nigeria;Psychosocial
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Niger
Publication Country
United States