Mental health and coping strategies during the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative study of unemployed and employed people in Nigeria.

Journal: Analyses of social issues and public policy : ASAP

Volume: 21

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Psychology, Faculty of the Social Sciences University of Ibadan Ibadan Nigeria. Lifestyle Diseases Research Entity North-West University South Africa. Department of Psychology Lagos State University Lagos State Nigeria.

Abstract summary 

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) significantly disrupted human activities all over the world. Despite this, little or nothing is known about mental health and coping strategies during the COVID-19 pandemic among the unemployed and employed people in Nigeria. Therefore, this study was an effort towards bridging this knowledge gap. We employed a qualitative design with 66 participants (age range = 18-62 years) who described how the COVID-19 pandemic affected their mental health and how they coped during the COVID-19 pandemic. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Our findings revealed distressing impacts (e.g., depressive and anxious impacts, stress, loss of job, financial challenges, loneliness, etc.) for the unemployed and employed groups. Further, the unemployed group utilized more positive coping strategies (e.g., engaging in activities, hope, relaxation, connecting with others, etc.) than the employed group; whereas, only the employed group utilized a maladaptive coping strategy (alcohol consumption). These data have practical implications for protecting mental health and fostering positive coping in these groups during and beyond the COVID-19 pandemic.

Authors & Co-authors:  Ogueji Ifeanyichukwu Anthony IA Agberotimi Samson Femi SF Adesanya Bolaji Johnson BJ Gidado Taiwo Nurudeen TN

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Agberotimi, S.F. , Akinsola, O.S. , Oguntayo, R. & Olaseni, A.O. (2020) Interactions between socioeconomic status and mental health outcomes in the Nigerian context amid covid‐19 pandemic: A comparative study. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 2655. 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.559819
Authors :  4
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1111/asap.12259
SSN : 1529-7489
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Qualitative
Country of Study
Niger
Publication Country
United States