Psychological Problems Mediate the Relationship Between Minority Stress and HIV Sexual Risk Among Nigerian Men Who Have Sex with Men: Testing the Minority Stress Model.

Journal: Archives of sexual behavior

Volume: 50

Issue: 7

Year of Publication: 2021

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, South Main St., Box G-S-, Providence, RI, , USA. dotunogunbajo@gmail.com. Centre for Right to Health, Abuja, Nigeria. Equality Triangle for Health and Peoples' Development Initiative, Warri, Delta, Nigeria. Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, South Main St., Box G-S-, Providence, RI, , USA. HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.

Abstract summary 

Gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (GBMSM) in Nigeria bear a disproportionately higher burden of HIV. Meyer's minority stress theory posits that social stress due to the discrimination, violence, and stigma experienced by lesbian, gay, and bisexual men and women (LGBs)-due to their sexual orientation-may contribute to psychological problems, including mental health problems, substance use, and HIV sexual risk-taking. Between March and June 2019, we recruited 406 GBMSM from four states in Nigeria (Abuja, Delta, Lagos, and Plateau) to complete a cross-sectional survey at local community-based organizations. We utilized structural equation modeling to test whether psychological problems and substance use mediated the relationship between minority stress and HIV sexual risk-taking (condomless anal sex and number of sexual partners) among GBMSM in Nigeria. Minority stress (β = 0.60, 95% CI: 0.44-0.72, p ≤ .001), substance use (β = 0.43, 95% CI: 0.27-0.59, p = .004), and psychological problems (β = 0.35, 95% CI: 0.28-0.45 p = .012) had moderate associations with HIV sexual risk-taking. We found that psychological problems mediated the relationship between minority stress and HIV sexual risk-taking. Interventions focused on addressing psychological problems may help mitigate the effects of minority stress on HIV sexual risk-taking among GBMSM in Nigeria.

Authors & Co-authors:  Ogunbajo Adedotun A Iwuagwu Stella S Williams Rashidi R Biello Katie K Kahler Christopher W CW Sandfort Theodorus G M TGM Mimiaga Matthew J MJ

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  Batchelder, A. W., Choi, K., Dale, S. K., Pierre-Louis, C., Sweek, E. W., Ironson, G., et al. (2019). Effects of syndemic psychiatric diagnoses on health indicators in men who have sex with men. Health Psychology, 38(6), 509–517.
Authors :  7
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1007/s10508-021-01943-8
SSN : 1573-2800
Study Population
Men,Women
Mesh Terms
Cross-Sectional Studies
Other Terms
GBMSM;Mental health;Minority stress;Nigeria;Sexual orientation;Substance use
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Niger
Publication Country
United States