Stigmatization and psychological impact of COVID-19 pandemic on frontline healthcare Workers in Nigeria: a qualitative study.

Journal: BMC psychiatry

Volume: 21

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2021

Affiliated Institutions:  Nigeria Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Programme, Abuja, Nigeria. hyelni_vandi@yahoo.com. Department of Internal Medicine, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Gwagwalada, Abuja, Nigeria. Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Gwagwalada, Abuja, Nigeria. Department of Community Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan and University College Hospital, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria. Department of Community Medicine, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria. Nigeria Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Programme, Abuja, Nigeria.

Abstract summary 

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a great toll on global health. Frontline healthcare workers (FHCW) directly involved in the treatment of COVID-19 patients have faced some physical and psychological challenges. This study explored the stigma and traumatic experiences of the FHCW during the COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria.We recruited twenty FHCW directly involved in the treatment of COVID-19 patients through purposive and snowball sampling techniques. Face-to-face in-depth interviews were conducted for all participants, and qualitative analysis of data was done using Colaizzi's phenomenological method.Five themes identified were: Early stage of the pandemic (fear, anxiety, public fright, other countries repatriating their citizens, the socio-economic impact of the pandemic and a call to duty for the FHCW); working with COVID-19 patients (excitement on patients recovery and duty stress); psychological, mental and emotional trauma; stigmatization (stigmatized by colleagues, family, friends or their residential communities, reasons for stigmatization which were fear of infection, limited knowledge of the virus and working at the isolation centre and the effect of stigma); and recommendations (education and awareness creation, government showing more care towards the FHCW and provision of health insurance for FHCW to take care of those that get infected in the line of duty).Stigmatization has proven to be a major challenge for FHCW in conducting their duties. The psychological impact experienced by FHCW may affect the quality of the services rendered by these workers. The study reveals the need of education and awareness creation in the ongoing pandemic. There is a need for the government and society to acknowledge and appreciate the efforts of FHCW.

Authors & Co-authors:  Kwaghe Ayi Vandi AV Kwaghe Vivian Gga VG Habib Zaiyad Garba ZG Kwaghe Gga Vandi GV Ilesanmi Olayinka Stephen OS Ekele Bissalah Ahmed BA Umeokonkwo Chukwuma David CD Balogun Muhammad Shakir MS

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Culture of Nigeria - Wikipedia [Internet]. [cited 2021 Jun 24]. Available from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Nigeria
Authors :  8
Identifiers
Doi : 518
SSN : 1471-244X
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
COVID-19
Other Terms
COVID-19;COVID-19 isolation Centre;Coronavirus;Frontline healthcare workers;Mental health;Nigeria;Stigmatization
Study Design
Phenomenological Study,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Qualitative
Country of Study
Niger
Publication Country
England