How large is the burden of depression in a medical school? A cross-sectional study among medical students in Nigeria.

Journal: The Pan African medical journal

Volume: 40

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 2021

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Community Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, Nigeria.

Abstract summary 

mental health of students deteriorate when they begin studies in a medical school. The study aimed to determine the prevalence of depression and associated factors among medical students in a university in Nigeria.a cross-sectional study design was used. All matriculated medical students of Ebonyi State University Abakaliki, Nigeria were included in the study. Information was obtained using a self-administered structured questionnaire. Beck´s depression inventory was used to determine the prevalence of depression. Chi square test was used to ascertain association between variables. Level of statistical significance was determined by p value of <0.05.the mean age of the students was 23.2 ± 3.3 years and majority, 60.2% were males. Prevalence of depression was 17.4%. Third-year class (major examination class) had the highest proportion of students who were depressed, 24.2% while final year class had the least, 8.8%. Coping mechanisms for low moods included sleeping, 50.4% and having interactions with colleagues, 46.9%. Factors associated with depression included being <25 years, (p=0.008), being in the pre-clinical school, (p=0.023) and being afraid some students may not graduate from medical school (p=0.030).burden of depression was high among the students and most pronounced among third year students. There is need for proper orientation of newly admitted medical students on the medical curriculum by authorities of the university. Efforts should be made to decrease undue anxiety among students especially during examination. Adequate measures should be put in place for early detection and prompt management of cases of depression among the students.

Authors & Co-authors:  Ossai Edmund Ndudi EN Eze Irene Ifeyinwa II Onyenakazi Rejoice Chinecherem RC Ugebe Elias E Eze Basil B Obasi Obinna O

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  World Health Organization . 2012. Executive board global burden of mental disorders and the need for a comprehensive, coordinated response from health and social sectors at the country level: report by the secretariat.
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : 71
SSN : 1937-8688
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adaptation, Psychological
Other Terms
Beck’s depression inventory;Depression;Ebonyi State;Nigeria;medical school;medical students
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Niger
Publication Country
Uganda