COVID-19-Related Mental Health Burdens: Impact of Educational Level and Relationship Status Among Low-Income Earners of Western Uganda.

Journal: Frontiers in public health

Volume: 9

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 2021

Affiliated Institutions:  Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Kampala International University Western Campus, Bushenyi, Uganda. Infection Medicine, Deanery of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom. Department of Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia. Department of Public Health Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Cavendish University, Kampala, Uganda. Uganda Medical and Dental Practitioners' Council, Kampala, Uganda. School of Nursing, Kampala International University Teaching Hospital, Bushenyi, Uganda. Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, Kampala International University Western Campus, Kampala, Uganda. Biopharmaceutics Unit, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, Kampala International University, Kampala, Uganda. Department of Human Anatomy, College of Medicine and Health Science, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria. Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, International University, Kampala, Uganda. Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Busitema University, Tororo, Uganda. Department of Public Health, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria. Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Damanhour University, Damanhour, Egypt.

Abstract summary 

The study aimed to investigate the relationship between mental health with the level of education, relationship status, and awareness on mental health among low-income earners in Western Uganda. This was a cross-sectional descriptive study carried out among 253 participants. Anxiety, anger, and depression were assessed using a modified generalized anxiety disorder (GAD-7), Spielberger's State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory-2, and Beck Depression Inventory item tools, respectively. The majority of our respondents were male ( = 150/253, 59.3), had a secondary level of education (104/253, 41.1), and were single (137/253, 54.2). No formal education and primary education ( = 47.4% and 6.4%, respectively) had a negative correlation with awareness of mental health care. In addition, no formal education had a positive correlation with anger and depression ( = 1.9% and 0.3%, respectively). Singleness in this study had a negative correlation with awareness of mental health care, anger, and depression ( = 1.9, 0.8, and 0.3%, respectively), and a positive correlation with anxiety ( = 3.9%). It is evident that education and relationship status influenced awareness on mental health care and mental health state among low-income earners in Western Uganda during the first COVID-19 lockdown. Therefore, policymakers should strengthen social transformation through the proper engagement of low-income earners in this COVID-19 era.

Authors & Co-authors:  Lemuel Ann Monima AM Usman Ibe Michael IM Kasozi Keneth Iceland KI Alghamdi Saad S Aigbogun Eric Osamudiamwen EO Archibong Victor V Ssebuufu Robinson R Kabanyoro Annet A Ifie Josiah Eseoghene JE Swase Dominic Terkimbi DT Ssempijja Fred F Ayuba John Tabakwot JT Matama Kevin K Onohuean Hope H Kembabazi Stellamaris S Henry Rachael R Odoma Said S Yusuf Helen H Afodun Adam Moyosore AM Assaggaf Hamza M HM Kairania Emmanuel E Aslam Akhmed A Okon Owoisinke O El-Saber Batiha Gaber G Welburn Susan Christina SC

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  Chen N, Zhou M, Dong X, Qu J, Gong F, Han Y, et al. . Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. The Lancet. (2020) 395:507–13. 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30211-7
Authors :  25
Identifiers
Doi : 739270
SSN : 2296-2565
Study Population
Male
Mesh Terms
COVID-19
Other Terms
COVID-19;Western Uganda;awareness;educational level;low-income earners;mental healthcare;relationship status
Study Design
Descriptive Study,,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Uganda
Publication Country
Switzerland