Cross-sectional study on knowledge, attitude and prevalence of domestic violence among women in Kaduna, north-western Nigeria.

Journal: BMJ open

Volume: 12

Issue: 3

Year of Publication: 2022

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine, Kaduna State University, Kaduna, Kaduna State, Nigeria jumainmadu@gmail.com. Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine, Kaduna State University, Kaduna, Kaduna State, Nigeria. Department of Community Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria. Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine, Kaduna State University, Kaduna, Kaduna State, Nigeria.

Abstract summary 

Domestic violence is a global issue of public health concern with detrimental effects on women's physical, mental and social well-being. There is a paucity of community-based studies assessing the knowledge and attitude of women towards domestic violence in Nigeria.To assess knowledge, attitudes, prevalence and associated factors of domestic violence among women in a community in Kaduna, Nigeria.A descriptive cross-sectional study.A selected community in Kaduna South Local Government Area in Kaduna State.In total, 170 women aged 15-49 years participated in the study.The outcomes were knowledge, attitude and prevalence of domestic violence.The mean age of the respondents was 28.7+7.9 years. A total of 113 (66.5%) respondents had high level of knowledge about domestic violence with 114 (67.1%) having non-tolerant attitudes towards domestic violence. The lifetime prevalence and 12-month prevalence of domestic violence were 47.1% and 35.3%, respectively. The results of logistic regression identified the educational status of women as a significant predictor of knowledge of domestic violence (adjusted OR (aOR)=0.32; 95% CI 0.15 to 0.68), while marital status (aOR=0.21; 95% CI 0.05 to 0.96), occupation of women (aOR=2.49; 95% CI 1.13 to 5.49), their tolerance of wife beating (aOR=0.33; 95% CI 0.15 to 0.72) and their partners' consumption habit of alcohol/substance use (aOR=7.91; 95% CI 3.09 to 20.27) were identified as significant predictors of the women's experience of domestic violence.Domestic violence was relatively high among women. Though a majority had high level of knowledge about domestic violence, a significant third had tolerant attitudes towards it. Appropriate health interventions need to be implemented by governmental and relevant stakeholders to target negative attitudes and address associated factors of domestic violence against women.

Authors & Co-authors:  Nmadu Awawu Grace AG Jafaru Abubakar A Dahiru Tukur T Joshua Istifanus Anekoson IA Nwankwo Bilkisu B Mohammed-Durosinlorun Amina A

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  World Health Organization . Respect women: preventing violence against women, 2019. Available: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/312261/WHO-RHR-18.19-eng.pdf?ua=1 [Accessed 16 Aug 2020].
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : e051626
SSN : 2044-6055
Study Population
Women
Mesh Terms
Adult
Other Terms
epidemiology;ethics (see medical ethics);mental health;primary care;public health
Study Design
Descriptive Study,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Niger
Publication Country
England