Over-the-counter drug use in suicidal/self-harm behavior: Scoping review.

Journal: Health science reports

Volume: 5

Issue: 3

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Psychiatry Jawahar Lal Nehru Memorial Hospital Srinagar Kashmir India. Smt. NHL Municipal Medical College Ahmedabad Gujarat India. Frontier Medical and Dental College Abbottabad Pakistan. Department of Psychiatry, College of Medical Sciences Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Bauchi Bauchi State Nigeria. Department of Psychiatry, Psychosis Research Center University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences Tehran Iran. Faculty of Medicine Aleppo University Aleppo Syria. Emergency Mental Health, Sunshine Hospital Melbourne Victoria Australia. Department of Psychiatry University of Kelaniya Ragama Sri Lanka.

Abstract summary 

Minor physical ailments are treated with over-the-counter (OTC) medications. The availability of OTC drugs helps reduce waiting times and ease the suffering of many. Suicidal behavior includes suicidal ideation, attempts, and completed suicides and affects people of all ages, religions, and cultures. This study aims to review use of OTC drugs for self-harm and suicidal attempts.We reviewed English language publications from the beginning of time to October 2021 on OTC drug use for suicidal behavior.Twenty-seven studies met the eligibility criteria, and 1,816,228 participants were reported in these publications. OTC analgesics and sedatives/hypnotics were frequently used for suicidal behavior. Females and young people mainly were reported to self-harm using OTC medications. An increase in OTC analgesic use for self-harm in adolescents during the school months was reported. Elderly persons use hypnotics more frequently for suicidal attempts. Persons with major psychiatric disorders were reported to use OTC for suicidal behavior.The available information shows that the prevention strategies should focus on OTC analgesics and hypnotic use among women, the young, the elderly, and persons with mental health disorders.

Authors & Co-authors:  Shoib Sheikh S Patel Viraj V Khan Sonia S Armiya'u Aishatu Yusha'u AY Saeed Fahimeh F Swed Sarya S Das Soumitra S Chandradasa Miyuru M

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  Garfunkel LC, Kaczorowski JM, Christy C. Pediatric clinical advisor. Pediatr Clin Advis. 2007;1:544‐545.10.1016/B978-0-323-03506-4.X1000-0
Authors :  8
Identifiers
Doi : e662
SSN : 2398-8835
Study Population
Females
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
drug misuse;drug overdose;nonprescription drugs;over‐the‐counter drugs;suicide
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States