The grief experience during the COVID-19 pandemic across different cultures.

Journal: Annals of general psychiatry

Volume: 21

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Mental Health, University of Port Harcourt, Rivers, Port harcourt, Nigeria. Mental Health Research Center, Psychosocial Health Research Institute, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK. Department of Psychiatry, BKL Walawalkar Rural Medical College, Ratnagiri, , Maharashtra, India. Psychiatry Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, , Catanzaro, Italy. Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. Psychiatry Department D, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Tunis El Manar University, Tunis, Tunisia. UR Center for Mental Health - CERSAME, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá DC, Colombia. Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, Hadath, Lebanon. Tarakan General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia. Unit of Clinical Psychiatry, Department of Neurosciences/DIMSC, School of Medicine, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy. Department of Social and Community Health, School of Population Health, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. Waikato District Health Board, Hamilton, New Zealand. Mental Health Research Center, Psychosocial Health Research Institute, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Shalbafan.mr@iums.ac.ir.

Abstract summary 

Grief is the physical or mental suffering experienced after a major loss, usually the death of a loved one. It is a universal experience, but sociocultural factors, such as cultural or ethnic identity and religious beliefs predict and shape the expression of grief. The circumstances under which people are experiencing grief during the coronavirus outbreak have adversely affected the grieving process. Unexpected deaths, social distancing rules and visitor restrictions in healthcare facilities have posed a heavier burden on the loss and have heightened the risk of grievers experiencing complicated or persistent grief. This concern led us, as early career psychiatrists (ECPs) from 14 different countries connected by the Early Career Psychiatrists Section of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA), to share our country-specific experiences on the mourning, grief tradition, and burial rites during the COVID-19 pandemic. In this paper, we discuss our experiences, similarities and differences with relation to the: 'Effect of the pandemic on mourning', 'Restrictions and Guideline on burial rites due to the pandemic', 'Effect of the pandemic on social support' and 'Role of media and telecommunication on mourning practices and burial rites'. We conclude that while telecommunication means have attempted to bridge the gap and provide some form of social connectedness, the total and global effect of the pandemic is yet to be fully seen and understood.

Authors & Co-authors:  Adiukwu Frances F Kamalzadeh Leila L Pinto da Costa Mariana M Ransing Ramdas R de Filippis Renato R Pereira-Sanchez Victor V Larnaout Amine A Gonzalez-Diaz Jairo M JM Eid Mario M Syarif Zulvia Z Orsolini Laura L Ramalho Rodrigo R Vadivel Ramyadarshni R Shalbafan Mohammadreza M

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  American Psychological Association. Grief APA Dictionary of Psychology2020.
Authors :  14
Identifiers
Doi : 18
SSN : 1744-859X
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
COVID-19;Culture;Grief
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
England