Experience of burden of care among adult caregivers of elderly persons in Oyo State, Nigeria: a cross-sectional study.

Journal: The Pan African medical journal

Volume: 42

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 2022

Affiliated Institutions:  School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. Department of Community Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.

Abstract summary 

caring for elderly persons is challenging for caregivers due to elderly persons´ increased dependence and reduced physical strength. This study assessed the burden of care experienced by caregivers of elderly persons in family settings.this cross-sectional study used a multistage cluster sampling technique to select 1,119 caregivers of elderly persons aged 18-59 years from one rural and one urban local government area in Oyo State, Nigeria. Interviewer-administered questionnaires collected information on caregiving arrangements and burden of care experienced (determined using the modified short version of the Zarit Burden Interview).caregivers´ mean age was 38.6 ± 8.7 years with 50.2% aged ≥40 years. There were more females (59.8%) than males (40.2%) and 78.4% were married. Only 47.8% were primary caregivers, 54% cared for their parents and 2% cared for non-relatives. Prior to their caregiving, 81% reported good relationships with the elderly. Although 80.3% of the elderly were reported to be fully independent for activities of daily living, 74.0% of the caregivers experienced burden of care with 28.2% reporting severe burden. The odds of burden of care were 10 times higher among rural than urban caregivers (OR=10.09, 95%CI=5.99-17.01); eight times higher among those with poor than those with good mental health status (OR=7.90, 95%CI=4.60-13.57) three times higher among those with dependent than independent elders (OR=2.74, 95%CI=1.68-4.47).experience of burden of care was high among caregivers in the rural area and those with poor mental health. Community-oriented support including daycare centres and old people´s homes will provide relief to caregivers.

Authors & Co-authors:  Ojifinni Oludoyinmola Omobolade OO Uchendu Obioma Chukwudi OC

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Ani JI. Care and support for the elderly in Nigeria: a review. The Nigerian Journal of Sociology and Anthropology. 2014;12:9–27.
Authors :  2
Identifiers
Doi : 64
SSN : 1937-8688
Study Population
Males,Females
Mesh Terms
Activities of Daily Living
Other Terms
Caregiver;Nigeria;Zarit burden interview;mental health
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Niger
Publication Country
Uganda