Rational emotive health therapy for the management of depressive symptoms among parents of children with intellectual and reading disabilities in English language.

Journal: Medicine

Volume: 101

Issue: 32

Year of Publication: 2022

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Educational Foundations, University of Nigeria, Nsukka. Department of Arts Education, University of Nigeria, Nsukka. Federal University of Lafia. Department of Educational Foundations, University of Nigeria Nsukka. College of Education, Zuba.

Abstract summary 

There is little data in developing countries such as Nigeria with regard to the impact of caring for their children with intellectual and reading disability (IRD) on the quality of life of the parents and the risk of psychopathology.The main objective of the study was to assess the level of psychopathology, i.e., depression among parents of children with intellectual and reading disabilities.This was pretest/posttest control group design with 198 parents (99 fathers/99 mothers) of 100 children with the diagnosis of IRD. The measures used in this study for data collection was Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) was employed for data analysis.Result obtained showed a significant high proportion of depressive symptoms among parents of children with intellectual and reading disabilities at initial assessment. Furthermore, the REHT intervention resulted in a significant reduction in depression of parents in treatment group as compared to those in the control group.The presence of a child with intellectual and reading disabilities does not cause parents to become depressed but irrational beliefs about their children's mental and reading deficiencies may contribute to unhealthy thinking and feelings about the future of their children. REHT is very effective in assisting depressed parents of children with intellectual and reading disabilities to think rationally about their children and work towards overcoming disability-related as well as behavior-related irrational beliefs. The mental health providers, therapists and counselors should apply the REHT in managing people with psychological distress especially parents of children with intellectual and reading disabilities who may have psychological diagnosis of depression.

Authors & Co-authors:  Ugwuanyi Leonard Tochukwu LT Egbe Cajetan Ikechukwu CI Nnamani Amuche Patricia AP Ubah Josephine Chioma JC Adaka Terfa Ahon TA Adama Grace Ngozi GN Ejide Afusat B AB Uloh-Bethels Annah Chinyeaka AC Emelogu Ngozi Ugonma NU Ossai Rosemary Chidimma RC Okoyeukwu Ngozi Georgina NG Agbo Philomina Akudo PA Otu Mkpoikanke Sunday MS

Study Outcome 

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Citations :  Baker-Ericzén MJ, Brookman-Frazee L, Stahmer A. Stress levels and adaptability in parents of toddlers with and without autism spectrum disorders. Res Pract Pers Sev Disabil. 2005;30:194–204.
Authors :  13
Identifiers
Doi : e30039
SSN : 1536-5964
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Child
Other Terms
Study Design
Case Control Trial,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Niger
Publication Country
United States