Burden of COVID-19 Pandemic on Adolescents' Quality of Life: A Cross-Sectional Study among Secondary School Students in North-Central Nigeria.

Journal: West African journal of medicine

Volume: 39

Issue: 10

Year of Publication: 2022

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Family Medicine, Bingham University/Bingham University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria. Department of Community Medicine, Bingham University/Bingham University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria. Department of Haematology, Bingham University/Bingham University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria. Department of Pediatrics, Benue State University, Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria.

Abstract summary 

The Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has caused millions of mortalities globally. Although the prevalence and fatality rates of COVID-19 among adolescents is low, its impact on their health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is not adequately known. This study was carried out to determine the burden COVID-19 pandemic has on the HRQoL of adolescents.A cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out among adolescents in public and private secondary schools in Jos North Local Government Area of Plateau State. A multistage sampling technique was employed to select the schools and recruit the participants in April/May 2021. Data was collected using a self-administered questionnaire containing the participants' socio-demographic characteristics, questions on being burdened by COVID-19 pandemic, and the KIDSCREEN-10 tool for assessing the HRQoL. The data was analyzed using SPSS version 25.0 and a p-value of < 0.05 was regarded as significant.A total of 405 adolescents participated in the study with a mean age of 14.6 ± 2.06 years. Majority (52.8%) of the participants were girls. More than half (53.3%) of the participants reported being burdened by the COVID-19 pandemic. Also, 45.7% of the participants experienced a lower HRQoL. There was a statistically significant association between being burdened by the COVID-19 pandemic and their HRQoL (χ2 = 7.108, p = 0.01). In addition, the participants' HRQoL was significantly associated with their age (χ2= 5.112, p = 0.02).This study highlights the significant burden of COVID-19 pandemic on adolescents' wellbeing. Therefore, there is the need to intensify health intervention strategies among adolescents to reduce the physical, emotional, and mental burden imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic in order to optimize their quality of life.

Authors & Co-authors:  Eseigbe P P Asuke S S Nwankwo C G CG Ibbi I E IE Chima A A G AAG Eseigbe E E EE

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : 
SSN : 0189-160X
Study Population
Female
Mesh Terms
Female
Other Terms
Adolescents;COVID-19;Healthrelated quality of life (HRQoL);Jos;Secondary school
Study Design
Descriptive Study,,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Nigeria
Publication Country
Nigeria