Developing an mHealth Intervention to Reduce COVID-19-Associated Psychological Distress Among Health Care Workers in Nigeria: Protocol for a Design and Feasibility Study.

Journal: JMIR research protocols

Volume: 11

Issue: 11

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Mental Health, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Trust, Nottinghamshire, United Kingdom. Department of Mental Health, State Specialist Hospital, Osogbo, Nigeria. Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. Department of Behavioural Medicine, Lagos State University College of Medicine, Lagos, Nigeria. Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.

Abstract summary 

Globally, COVID-19-related psychological distress is seriously eroding health care workers' mental health and well-being, especially in low-income countries like Nigeria. The use of mobile health (mHealth) interventions is now increasingly recognized as an innovative approach that may improve mental health and well-being. This project aims to develop an mHealth psychological intervention (mPsyI) to reduce COVID-19-related psychological distress among health care workers in Nigeria.Our objective is to present a study protocol to determine the level of COVID-19-related psychological distress among health care workers in Nigeria; explore health care workers' experience of COVID-19-related psychological distress; develop and pilot test mPsyI to reduce this distress; and assess the feasibility of this intervention (such as usability, engagement, and satisfaction).A mixed (quantitative and qualitative) methods approach is used in which health care workers will be recruited from 2 tertiary health care facilities in southwest Nigeria. The study is divided into 4 phases based on the study objectives. Phase 1 involves a quantitative survey to assess the type and levels of psychosocial distress. Phase 2 collects qualitative data on psychosocial distress among health care workers. Phase 3 involves development of the mHealth-based psychological intervention, and phase 4 is a mixed methods study to assess the feasibility and acceptability of the intervention.This study was funded in November 2020 by the Global Effort on COVID-19 Health Research, and collection of preliminary baseline data started in July 2021.This is the first study to report the development of an mHealth-based intervention to reduce COVID-19-related psychological distress among health care workers in Nigeria. Using a mixed methods design in this study can potentially facilitate the adaptation of an evidence-based treatment method that is culturally sensitive and cost-effective for the management of COVID-19-related psychological distress among health care workers in Nigeria.DERR1-10.2196/36174.

Authors & Co-authors:  Akinsulore Adesanmi A Aloba Olutayo O Oginni Olakunle O Oloniniyi Ibidunni I Ibigbami Olanrewaju O Seun-Fadipe Champion Tobi CT Opakunle Tolulope T Owojuyigbe Afolabi Muyiwa AM Olibamoyo Olushola O Mapayi Boladale B Okorie Victor Ogbonnaya VO Adewuya Abiodun Olugbenga AO

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Shanafelt T, Ripp J, Trockel M. Understanding and addressing sources of anxiety among health care professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic. JAMA. 2020 Jun 02;323(21):2133–2134. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.5893.2764380
Authors :  12
Identifiers
Doi : e36174
SSN : 1929-0748
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
COVID-19;Nigeria;digital health intervention;health care;health care workers;health intervention;mHealth;mental health;mobile health;mobile phone;pandemic;psychological distress;smartphone;well-being
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Quantitative,Qualitative,Mixed Methods
Country of Study
Niger
Publication Country
Canada