Knowledge of senior secondary school students in Nigeria about Head and Neck Cancer: Implications on prevention strategies.

Journal: Malawi medical journal : the journal of Medical Association of Malawi

Volume: 34

Issue: 3

Year of Publication: 2022

Affiliated Institutions:  Campaign for Head and Neck Cancer Education (CHANCE) Program, Cephas Health Research Initiative Inc, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.

Abstract summary 

The high prevalence of the risk factors of head and neck cancer (HNC) amongst senior secondary (high) school students in Nigeria is an issue of serious public health concern. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the knowledge of HNC among them.This cross-sectional study surveyed 2,530 senior secondary school students in Nigeria, assessed their knowledge of HNC, using a self-administered questionnaire. Data collected were analyzed using the SPSS version 25 software.The mean (±SD) age of the respondents was 16.34 (±2.0) years. More than half (1418; 56.6%) of them were males, 530 (20.9%) were schooling in the north-central geopolitical zone of Nigeria, 1,860 (73.5%) were in public schools, 554 (21.9%) were boarding students, and 817 (33.5%) were in Senior Secondary (SS) 3 class. Only 789 (31.2%) respondents were aware of HNC, out of which: 69.2% of them had below-average scores in their overall assessment on HNC; 256 (32.4%) had ever received education on HNC and 81.2% indicated a positive interest in knowing more about HNC. The factors predicting above-average score on knowledge about HNC among the respondents were: being in SS3 class (OR=1.73; 95% CI=1.17 - 2.56), having been educated about HNC (OR=1.69; 95%CI=1.21 - 2.35) and having the interest to know more about HNC (OR=1.88; 95%CI=1.21 - 2.92). Bivariate analysis showed that these factors had statistically significant association (or relationship) with above-average score on knowledge about HNC (pvalues<0.05).Majority of the surveyed students were willing to know more about HNC. The use of a properly planned massive school-based HNC education programs may go a long way in educating this population group on HNC.

Authors & Co-authors:  Kanmodi Kehinde Kazeem KK Fagbule Omotayo Francis OF Ogbeide Mike Eghosa ME Ogunniyi Kayode Emmanuel KE Isola Taiwo Oyebamiji TO Samuel Victor Okpe VO Aliemeke Emmanuel Onyemaechi EO Adewuyi Habeeb Omoponle HO

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  Jemal A, Bray F, Center MM, Ferlay J, Ward E, Forman D. Global cancer statistics. CA Cancer J Clin. 2011;61(2):69–90.
Authors :  8
Identifiers
Doi : 10.4314/mmj.v34i3.4
SSN : 1995-7270
Study Population
Male
Mesh Terms
Male
Other Terms
Head and neck cancer;Nigeria;adolescents;awareness;knowledge;students
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Niger
Publication Country
Malawi