Psychological Distress, Anxiety, Depression, and Associated Factors Among Nigerian Healthcare Workers During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Journal: International journal of public health

Volume: 67

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 2022

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Mental Health, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. State Specialist Hospital, Asubiaro, Oshogbo, Nigeria. Department of Mental Health, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. Department of Behavioural Medicine, Lagos State University College of Medicine, Lagos, Nigeria.

Abstract summary 

We determined the prevalence of psychological distress, and the associations between sociodemographic factors, anxiety, depression, COVID-19-related experiences, and psychological distress, among nurses and doctors in Nigeria. The study was a cross-sectional descriptive study, conducted over a month (1st of July-31st of July 2021) among 434 Health Care Workers (HCWs) [225 (51.8%) nurses and 209 (48.2%) doctors] from two tertiary health facilities in southwestern Nigeria. Binary logistic regression was carried out to determine the factors associated with psychological distress (dependent variable), while the independent variables were anxiety, depression, and COVID-19 experience-related factors. The prevalence of moderate and severe psychological distress was 49.1% and 5.8%, respectively. Individuals who had the first degree had significantly lower odds (AOR: 0.43; = 0.037) of experiencing psychological distress while being a nurse (AOR: 2.03; = 0.014), higher levels of anxiety (1.28; < 0.001), and depression (AOR: 1.17; = 0.005) were associated with significantly higher odds of experiencing moderate to severe levels of psychological distress. There is a high level of psychological distress experienced by these health workers. Hence, they will benefit from strategies to reduce their distress.

Authors & Co-authors:  Ibigbami Olanrewaju Ibikunle OI Akinsulore Adesanmi A Opakunle Tolu T Seun-Fadipe Champion C Oginni Olakunle Ayokunmi OA Okorie Victor Ogbonnaya VO Oloniniyi Ibidunni I Olibamoyo Olushola O Aloba Olutayo Olubunmi OO Mapayi Boladale B Adewuya Abiodun A

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  World Health Organization. COVID-19 Weekly Epidemiological Update, edition 97, 22 2022.
Authors :  11
Identifiers
Doi : 1604835
SSN : 1661-8564
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
COVID 19 pandemic;Nigeria;anxiety;depression;doctors;nurses;psychological distress
Study Design
Descriptive Study,,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Niger
Publication Country
Switzerland