Prevalence of psychological symptoms and their correlates among physiotherapy clinical students: A cross-sectional study.

Journal: The South African journal of physiotherapy

Volume: 78

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa. Department of Nursing, School of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine, University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, Australia. Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Nigeria. Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria. Discipline of Physiotherapy, School of Allied Health, Human Services and Sport, College of Sciences, Health and Engineering, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Melbourne, Australia.

Abstract summary 

Mental health in medical students is well researched, with physiotherapy students receiving less attention even though psychiatry is a recognised specialty within physiotherapy.To assess the prevalence and correlates of depression, anxiety and stress among physiotherapy clinical students.A descriptive cross-sectional study design was employed on 402 physiotherapy clinical students aged 17-40 years using a convenience sampling method. The data were collected using the self-administered 42-items Depression, Anxiety and Stress scale (DASS) and the data were analysed using a Chi-square test and binary logistic regression analysis.The prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress among these students was 79.9%, 85.6% and 81.6%, respectively. The results indicate that financial status and social life influenced depression by 20.6% (odds ratio [OR] [95%] = 1.206 [1.110, 1.311]) and 36% (OR [95%] = 1.360 [1.050, 1.764]), respectively. Fear of repeating a class influenced anxiety by eight times (OR [95%] = 8.330 [6.643, 10.422]). Fear of repeating a class, financial status and academic performance influenced stress by eight times (OR [95%] = 8.360 [6.677, 10.470]), 17.5% (OR [95%] = 1.175 [1.083, 1.275]) and 18.1% (OR [95%] = 1.181 [1.083, 1.276]), respectively.Our study concluded that there was a high prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress among physiotherapy clinical students. These outcomes suggest that more attention needs to be given to improving physiotherapy clinical students' mental health, which will ultimately improve learning outcomes.The long-term effects of psychological distress could potentially impact students' academic performance. It may also have long-lasting effects after graduation. Therefore, students who are at risk of developing psychological symptoms are needed to be thoroughly examined and then receive early required interventions.

Authors & Co-authors:  Yakasai Abdulsalam M AM Dermody Gordana G Maharaj Sonill S SS Hassan Auwal B AB Abdullahi Auwal A Usman Jibrin S JS Danazumi Musa S MS

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Abiola, T., Lawal, I. & Habib, Z., 2015, ‘Psychological distress due to academic stress among clinical students in a Nigerian tertiary institution: Comparison between medical and physiotherapy students’, Nigerian Journal of Basic and Clinical Sciences 12(2), 81. 10.4103/0331-8540.169298
Authors :  7
Identifiers
Doi : 1795
SSN : 2410-8219
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
anxiety;depression;physiotherapy students;prevalence;psychological symptoms;stress
Study Design
Descriptive Study,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
South Africa