Mental healthcare-seeking behavior of women in Bangladesh: content analysis of a social media platform.

Journal: BMC psychiatry

Volume: 22

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2022

Affiliated Institutions:  Health System and Population Studies Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh. koly@icddrb.org. BRAC James P Grant School of Public Health, BRAC University, Dhaka, , Bangladesh. Department of Epidemiology, National Institute of Preventive and Social Medicine (NIPSOM), Dhaka, , Bangladesh. Health System and Population Studies Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh. Department of Public Health, North South University, Dhaka, , Bangladesh. Department of Family Medicine and Public Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA. Action Lab, Department of Human Centred Computing, Faculty of Information Technology, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia. Departmental of Mental Health, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. School of Public Health, Independent University Bangladesh (IUB), Bashundhara, Dhaka, , Bangladesh. Jeffrey Cheah School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Monash University, Subang Jaya, Malaysia.

Abstract summary 

Mental health remains a highly stigmatized area of healthcare, and people often conceal their concerns rather than seek assistance or treatment. The Women Support Initiative Forum (WSIF) is a social media platform established in 2018 to provide expert and peer-led psychosocial support services to women of all ages in Bangladesh. The anonymous nature of the forum means that mental health concerns can be aired without fear of identification.A content analysis was conducted on the anonymous posts retrieved from the WSIF platform between 8 March 2020 and 7 July 2022. Around 1457 posts were initially selected for analysis which was reduced to 1006 after removing duplicates and non-relevant posts, such as queries about the addresses of the doctors and other non-mental health-related issues. A thematic analysis of the data was conducted using an inductive approach.The 1006 posts generated four themes and nine sub-themes. All the women mentioned mental health symptoms (n = 1006; 100%). Most also mentioned reasons for seeking mental healthcare (n = 818; 81.31%), healthcare-seeking behavior (n = 667; 66.30%), and barriers to seeking mental healthcare (n = 552; 54.87%). The majority of women described symptoms of stress, depression, and anxiety-like symptoms, which were aggregated under common mental health conditions. Mental health symptoms were ascribed to various external influences, including marital relationship, intrafamilial abuse, and insecurities related to the COVID-19 pandemic. A large proportion of posts were related to women seeking information about mental healthcare services and service providers (psychologists or psychiatrists). The analysis found that most women did not obtain mental healthcare services despite their externalized mental health symptoms. The posts identified clear barriers to women accessing mental health services, including low mental health literacy, the stigma associated with mental healthcare-seeking behavior, and the poor availability of mental health care services.The study revealed that raising mass awareness and designing culturally acceptable evidence-based interventions with multisectoral collaborations are crucial to ensuring better mental healthcare coverage for women in Bangladesh.

Authors & Co-authors:  Koly Kamrun Nahar KN Tasnim Zarin Z Ahmed Sharmin S Saba Jobaida J Mahmood Rudbar R Farin Faria Tasnim FT Choudhury Sabrina S Ashraf Mir Nabila MN Hasan M Tasdik MT Oloniniyi Ibidunni I Modasser Rifath Binta RB Reidpath Daniel D DD

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  Whiteford HA, Degenhardt L, Rehm J, Baxter AJ, Ferrari AJ, Erskine HE, et al. Global burden of disease attributable to mental and substance use disorders: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet. 2013;382(9904):1575–1586. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61611-6.
Authors :  12
Identifiers
Doi : 797
SSN : 1471-244X
Study Population
Women,Female
Mesh Terms
Female
Other Terms
Bangladesh;Barriers;Healthcare-seeking behavior;Mental health;Social media;Women
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
England