Stressor or succour? Examining the association between conflict, livestock assets, and farmers' mental health in Nigeria.

Journal: Economics and human biology

Volume: 49

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 2023

Affiliated Institutions:  School of Agriculture, Policy and Development, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading RG EU, UK. Electronic address: o.a.fadare@pgr.reading.ac.uk. School of Agriculture, Policy and Development, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading RG EU, UK. Electronic address: g.zanello@reading.ac.uk. School of Agriculture, Policy and Development, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading RG EU, UK. Electronic address: c.s.srinivasan@reading.ac.uk.

Abstract summary 

Farmers are disproportionately vulnerable to violent attacks in the conflict situation in Nigeria, with potential traumatising effects due to the destruction of agricultural livelihoods. In this study, we conceptualise the links between conflict exposure, livestock assets, and depression, using a cross-sectional nationally representative survey of 3021 Nigerian farmers to quantify the relationships. We highlight three main findings. First, conflict exposure is significantly associated with farmers exhibiting depressive symptoms. Second, holding higher herds of livestock, more cattle, and more sheep and goats while exposed to conflict is associated with higher risk of depression. Third, keeping more poultry is negatively associated with depressive symptoms. Finally, this study accentuates the significance of psychosocial support for farmers in conflict situations. The relationships between different livestock species and farmers' mental health may interest further research in strengthening the evidence.

Authors & Co-authors:  Fadare Olusegun O Zanello Giacomo G Srinivasan Chittur C

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  3
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1016/j.ehb.2023.101234
SSN : 1873-6130
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
Depressive symptoms;Livestock assets;Psychosocial support, Africa;Violent conflict
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Niger
Publication Country
Netherlands