"Building that strong energy": An exploration of stigma coping strategies among sexual and gender minorities in Nigeria.

Journal: Stigma and health

Volume: 8

Issue: 2

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Institute of Human Virology University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD. Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD. Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD. U.S. Military HIV Research Program, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD.

Abstract summary 

Sexual and gender minority stigma (SGM stigma) affecting Nigerian sexual and gender minorities (SGM) is associated with suboptimal HIV outcomes, and one mechanism found to explain the relationship is suicidal ideation. A better understanding of coping strategies may help mitigate the harmful impacts of SGM stigma. Interviews of 25 SGM from Abuja, Nigeria participating in the [Blinded for Review] study were thematically analyzed in regards to how they coped with SGM stigma. Four coping themes emerged: avoidant behaviors, self-monitoring so as to not attract stigma, seeking support and safe spaces to be themselves, and empowerment and self-acceptance through a process of cognitive change. They utilized multiple coping strategies, often believing that stigma could be avoided through the right actions and a masculine appearance. Multi-level and person-centered interventions that increase safety and support, facilitate resiliency, and improve mental health and engagement in HIV programming could mitigate the effects of SGM stigma and coping responses of isolation, blame, and mental health stressors among Nigerian SGM.

Authors & Co-authors:  Rodriguez-Hart Cristina C Bradley Cory C German Danielle D Baral Stefan S Ononaku Uchenna U Dimlong Olivia Tapkat OT Crowell Trevor A TA Charurat Man M Nowak Rebecca G RG

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  Abas M, Nyamayaro P, Bere T, Saruchera E, Mothobi N, Simms V, Mangezi W, Macpherson K, Croome N, Magidson J, Makadzange A, Safren S, Chibanda D, & O’Cleirigh C. (2018). Feasibility and acceptability of a task-shifted intervention to enhance adherence to HIV medication and improve depression in people living with HIV in Zimbabwe, a low income country in sub-Saharan Africa. AIDS and Behavior, 22, 86–101.
Authors :  10
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1037/sah0000319
SSN : 2376-6972
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
HIV;Nigeria;coping;qualitative;sexual and gender minorities;sexual stigma
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Niger
Publication Country
United States