Burnout: A predictor of oral health impact profile among Nigerian early career doctors.

Journal: PloS one

Volume: 18

Issue: 7

Year of Publication: 2023

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Periodontology & Community Dentistry, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria. Department of Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria. Faculty of Dentistry, University of Puthisastra, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Department of Community Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital, Ido-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria. Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Federal Teaching Hospital, Gombe, Gombe State, Nigeria. Department of Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT), Head and Neck Surgery, University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria. Department of Behavioural Sciences, University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital Ilorin, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria. Department of Chemical Pathology, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria. Department of Community Medicine, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria. Department of Internal Medicine, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Teaching Hospital, Bauchi, Bauchi State, Nigeria.

Abstract summary 

There have been reported association of oral health disorders with burnout, stress, and mental health. Arguably, with these reported associations, and the current prevalence of burnout amongst Nigerian doctors, exploring the role of burnout on oral health amongst Nigerian doctors is timely. This study aims to determine the relationship between burnout and oral health-related quality of life amongst Early Career Doctors (ECDs) in Nigeria, while also identifying the role other possible predictors plays in this relationship. This was a cross-sectional study conducted amongst Nigerian ECDs as part of Challenges of Residency Training in Nigeria (CHARTING) II project. A total of 632 ECDs were recruited across thirty-one tertiary hospitals in the 6 geopolitical zones of the country using a multistage cluster sampling technique. A self-administered paper-based semi-structured questionnaire was given to each participant that consented. The tools used to assess burnout and Oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) were Copenhagen Burnout Inventory (CBI) and Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) respectively. Independent samples T-test, ANOVA and Multiple linear regression were used to draw inferences from the data collected. Overall mean OHIP-14 score of all participants was 11.12 (±9.23). The scores for the 3 dimensions of burnout were below 50% with CBI-Personal Burnout having the highest score of 49.96 (±19.15). Significant positive correlations (p < 0.001) were found between OHIP-14 and all the dimensions of burnout, as the burnout scores were increasing, there was a corresponding increase in the OHIP scores thus poorer OHRQoL. The regression model shows that the predictors of OHIP were CBI-PB (p = 0.003), use of fluoride paste (p = 0.039), use of tobacco (p = 0.005) and being a denture user (p = 0.047). This study shows a positive correlation between burnout and OHIP of ECDs. We found that as burnout was increasing, OHIP increased thus implying poorer oral health related quality of life amongst ECDs. The use of fluoride toothpaste, tobacco and denture are other factors we found that could affect the OHIP of ECDs.

Authors & Co-authors:  Ogunsuji Oluwaseyi Oyekunle OO Adebayo Oladimeji O Kanmodi Kehinde Kazeem KK Fagbule Omotayo Francis OF Adeniyi Adebayo Makinde AM James Nuhu Teri NT Yahya Abdulmajid Ibrahim AI Salihu Mumeen Olaitan MO Babarinde Tosin T Olaopa Olusegun O Selowo Temitope T Enebeli Ugo Uwadiako UU Ishaya Dare Godiya DG

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Petersen PE, Bourgeois D, Ogawa H, Estupinan-Day S, Ndiaye C. The global burden of oral diseases and risks to oral health. Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 2005;83(9):661–669
Authors :  13
Identifiers
Doi : e0281024
SSN : 1932-6203
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Niger
Publication Country
United States