Quality of Life and Life after Amputation among Amputees in Lagos, Nigeria.

Journal: Journal of the West African College of Surgeons

Volume: 13

Issue: 3

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Idi-Araba, Nigeria. Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Idi-Araba, Nigeria.

Abstract summary 

Amputation is a life-changing surgical procedure that can cause significant disruptions in the quality of life of an individual.This study aimed to evaluate the quality of life of patients with limb amputations in Lagos.This was a cross-sectional study carried out among amputees recruited from two tertiary institutions and roadsides in Lagos state. A structured interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to collect data on demography, medical history, and postamputation health status. Also, a short form (SF-12V2) health questionnaire was used to assess their quality of life.Two hundred and fifty-four (254) subjects with extremity amputation, aged 18-75 years with a mean age of 47.82 ± 11.53 years were studied. The male-to-female ratio was 1.4:1. The commonest age group of the amputees was 45-60 years (52%). The commonest indication for amputation was diabetic gangrene (126 [49.6%]) and trauma (90 [35.4%]). Postamputation, 98 (38%) were employed, and 117 (75%) of those unemployed resorted to begging as a means of livelihood. While 57 (22.4%) used prostheses frequently, 68 (26%) did not want prostheses as they supposed that it negatively affected their begging business. Female amputees have a statistically significantly better quality of life than males in the physical ( = 0.03) and mental components ( = 0.04).A proper rehabilitation program, the use of prostheses, and adequate employment opportunities would improve the quality of life of amputees.

Authors & Co-authors:  Enweluzo George O GO Asoegwu Chinyere N CN Ohadugha Adaugo G U AGU Udechukwu Obinna I OI

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Bradway JK, Malone JM, Ray J. Psychological adaptation to amputation: An overview. Orthot Prosthet. 1984(38):46–50.
Authors :  4
Identifiers
Doi : 10.4103/jwas.jwas_28_23
SSN : 2276-6944
Study Population
Males,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Amputation;life after amputation;prosthesis;quality of life
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Nigeria
Publication Country
India