Experiences of mental health problems vulnerability, psychological symptoms and coping mechanisms of displaced adolescents in North-east Nigeria.

Journal: African health sciences

Volume: 23

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2023

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, A Øster Farimagsgade, DK- Copenhagen K, Denmark. Department of Public Health, Babcock University, Ilishan Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria.

Abstract summary 

At a global level the issue of forcible internal displacement appears to be somewhat growing. Most internally displaced persons in Nigeria are children and adolescents, but most of the existing literature and public debate focus on the experiences and outcomes of displaced adults.We set out to explore the adverse conditions that increase vulnerability to mental health problems, and the psychological symptoms and coping mechanisms reported by internally displaced adolescents.Using a qualitative approach, 15 adolescents recruited across three different displacement settlements were interviewed individually using a semi-structured interview format on their displacement experiences, and their adaptations to these experiences.The thematic analysis showed that, in addition to experience of mental health problems, vulnerabilities and profound psychological symptoms for some, displacement constituted a complex life-changing process for all. High-risk coping strategies such as 'seeking support by begging' and 'transactional sex for exchange of need were predominantly adopted by female participants. Some participants demonstrated resilience by engaging in religious behavioural coping, which they considered necessary to mitigate their past traumatic memories.Internally displaced adolescents' experience of psychological symptoms and choice of coping mechanisms relate to their contextually perceived needs. Psychosocial support for these adolescents is recommended.

Authors & Co-authors:  David Onyekachi Prince OP Dammeyer Jesper J Dangana Jonathan Musa JM

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  UNHCR, author. Global Trends. Force displacement in 2019. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. 2019. Retrieved from https://www.unhcr.org/5ee200e37.pdf.
Authors :  3
Identifiers
Doi : 10.4314/ahs.v23i1.36
SSN : 1729-0503
Study Population
Female
Mesh Terms
Adult
Other Terms
Boko-Haram;Internally displaced adolescents;coping;mental health;psychological symptoms
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Qualitative
Country of Study
Niger
Publication Country
Uganda