Perspective on clinical high-risk for psychosis in Africa.

Journal: Frontiers in psychiatry

Volume: 14

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Leicestershire Partnership NHS Trust, Leicester, United Kingdom. Neuropsychiatric Hospital Aro, Abeokuta, Nigeria.

Abstract summary 

Clinical High Risk for Psychosis has evolved in recent years as a conceptual and clinical entity, representing a shift in focus from the syndromal psychosis state to a recognition of the pre-psychotic state as a period of potential preventive intervention. Much existing evidence has been generated from well-resourced countries, with a more limited body of literature available from Africa and other Majority World countries. Against a backdrop of prevailing systemic challenges, it is necessary to appraise the state of knowledge on Clinical High Risk for Psychosis in Africa. In this perspective article, we cover epidemiology, risk factors, predictors of psychosis conversion, as well as an overview of sociocultural factors, notably stigma, and the barriers to mental health services in African settings. We discuss existing and promising assessment approaches and reflect on preventive and early intervention strategies. We conclude with recommendations including the need for more clinical, longitudinal, and collaborative research anchored in an integrative transdisciplinary approach. We highlight the need for more culturally valid assessment tools and strategies to improve access to and utilization of services while also reducing stigma.

Authors & Co-authors:  Awhangansi Sewanu S Okewole Adeniran A Archard Philip John PJ O'Reilly Michelle M

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Davies J, Sullivan S, Zammit S. Adverse life outcomes associated with adolescent psychotic experiences and depressive symptoms. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. (2018) 53:497–507. doi: 10.1007/s00127-018-1496-z, PMID:
Authors :  4
Identifiers
Doi : 1226012
SSN : 1664-0640
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Africa;attenuated psychosis syndrome;clinical high risk for psychosis;early onset psychosis;psychotic-like experiences
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Systemic Review
Country of Study
Publication Country
Switzerland