Association between Socioeconomic Status and the Utilization of Maternal Health Services in Nigeria.

Journal: Iranian journal of nursing and midwifery research

Volume: 28

Issue: 5

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Mental Health Nursing, School of Nursing, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria. Department of Community/Public Health Nursing, School of Nursing, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria. Department of Maternal and Child Health, Faculty of Nursing, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomosho, Oyo State, Nigeria. Department of Research and Statistics, Institute of Nursing Research, Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria.

Abstract summary 

Maternal health is the mother's state of well-being before, during, and after conception. Studies have suggested that the increasing maternal mortality rate is preventable provided maternal health services are accessible during pregnancy. This study explored the association between socioeconomic status and the utilization of maternal health services in the Federal Medical Centre (FMC), Abeokuta, Ogun State.This study is a cross-sectional survey. One hundred and eighty-eight pregnant women from the antenatal unit of a tertiary hospital in Southwestern Nigeria were selected using a convenience sampling technique. Data were collected via a pretested, self-designed questionnaire. The descriptive statistics were used to analyze the resulting data, and the hypotheses were tested using the Pearson product-moment correlation at 0.05 level of significance.From the study, 72 (38.30%) and 58 (30.90%) agreed that their income and occupation influence their maternal health services utilization. Significant relationship ( < 0.05) existed between maternal health service utilization and age and between socioeconomic factors (occupation and income level) and utilization of maternal health services of pregnant women.Overall, this study revealed that the level of utilization of maternal health services among expectant women attending FMC is moderate. As this study has shown that socioeconomic factors influence the utilization of maternal health services, we recommend that interventions by health workers targeted at improving the utilization of maternal health services should consider these factors when designing such interventions. It is hoped that this will contribute to reducing maternal mortality and morbidity in this state.

Authors & Co-authors:  Maitanmi Bukola T BT Adelaja Abiodun A AA Okunola Damilola R DR Maitanmi Julius O JO Tola Yetunde O YO Akingbade Oluwadamilare O

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  World Health Organization. Individualized, Supportive Care Key to Positive Childbirth Experience, Says WHO. Geneva News Release. 2018
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : 10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_61_22
SSN : 1735-9066
Study Population
Women
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Occupation;Pregnant women;Socioeconomic factors
Study Design
Descriptive Study,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Niger
Publication Country
India