Understanding the connections between climate change, air pollution, and human health in Africa: Insights from a literature review.

Journal: Journal of environmental science and health. Part C, Toxicology and carcinogenesis

Volume: 41

Issue: 3-4

Year of Publication: 2023

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Environmental and Sustainability Sciences, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, Texas, USA. Department of Geology, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Uli, Anambra State, Nigeria. Department of Earth Sciences, Albert Ludwig University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany. Department of Physics, Air Force Institute of Technology, Kaduna, Nigeria.

Abstract summary 

Climate change and air pollution are two interconnected global challenges that have profound impacts on human health. In Africa, a continent known for its rich biodiversity and diverse ecosystems, the adverse effects of climate change and air pollution are particularly concerning. This review study examines the implications of air pollution and climate change for human health and well-being in Africa. It explores the intersection of these two factors and their impact on various health outcomes, including cardiovascular disease, respiratory disorders, mental health, and vulnerable populations such as children and the elderly. The study highlights the disproportionate effects of air pollution on vulnerable groups and emphasizes the need for targeted interventions and policies to protect their health. Furthermore, it discusses the role of climate change in exacerbating air pollution and the potential long-term consequences for public health in Africa. The review also addresses the importance of considering temperature and precipitation changes as modifiers of the health effects of air pollution. By synthesizing existing research, this study aims to shed light on complex relationships and highlight the key findings, knowledge gaps, and potential solutions for mitigating the impacts of climate change and air pollution on human health in the region. The insights gained from this review can inform evidence-based policies and interventions to mitigate the adverse effects on human health and promote sustainable development in Africa.

Authors & Co-authors:  Ayejoto Daniel A DA Agbasi Johnson C JC Nwazelibe Vincent E VE Egbueri Johnbosco C JC Alao Joseph O JO

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  5
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1080/26896583.2023.2267332
SSN : 2689-6591
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Child
Other Terms
Africa;air pollution;cardiovascular disease;climate change;human health;mental health;respiratory disorders;vulnerable populations
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States