Knowledge, attitude and perception of cesarean section among pregnant women attending antenatal clinic at Babcock University Teaching Hospital, Ilishan-Remo, Ogun State.

Journal: The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians

Volume: 36

Issue: 2

Year of Publication: 2023

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Mental Health Nursing, School of Nursing, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Nigeria. School of Nursing, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Nigeria. Institute of Nursing Research, Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria. Department of Community/Public Health Nursing, School of Nursing, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Nigeria. School of Nursing and Midwifery Gusau, Gusau Nigeria. Department of Health, The Nigerian Army, Nigeria. Department of Human Kinetics and Health Education, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Faculty of Education, Awka, Nigeria.

Abstract summary 

While the rate of Cesarean Section (CS) has been increasing in developed countries, the same cannot be said about developing countries, especially Nigeria. Despite the various indications of CS that may arise, the CS rate in Nigeria has remained as low as 2.7% as against the 15% acceptable upper limit according to the World Health Organization. The level of knowledge, perception, and attitude toward CS among pregnant women have been found to significantly influence the women's decision to utilize this life-saving means. Hence, the researchers conducted this study among pregnant women attending the antenatal clinic at Babcock University Teaching Hospital (BUTH), Ogun State, to assess their level of knowledge, perception and attitude toward CS. A descriptive cross-sectional design was utilized. A questionnaire designed by the researchers was used to collect data from 200 respondents, and the data were analyzed with Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 25. Results were reported with frequencies, mean scores and percentages. Findings of the study showed that 78.5% had a high level of knowledge of CS, 67.5% had a good perception of CS, and 93% had a positive attitude toward CS. Around average (52.5%) considered CS a safe procedure, and 78.5% would agree to have CS if medically indicated. The majority (76.5%) believed that opting for a CS could save the life of the mother or the child. In conclusion, the findings of this study show that although majority of the respondents had good knowledge and perception of CS, and were willing to accept CS when medically indicated, around one-third had poor perception of CS and around two-tenths would not agree to have it if medically indicated. Hence, nurses and other stakeholders are thus encouraged to always include CS lessons in antenatal teachings to ensure that every woman is knowledgeable enough to accept CS, especially when medically indicated.

Authors & Co-authors:  Maitanmi Bukola Titilope BT Oluyomi Oluwasinmibo Victoria OV Aderemi Inioluwa Omowumi IO Maitanmi Julius Olatade JO Aminu Abdulmajeed A Ojewale Margaret Olutosin MO Okondu Ogechukwu Emmanuel OE Akingbade Oluwadamilare O

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  8
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1080/14767058.2023.2278019
SSN : 1476-4954
Study Population
Women
Mesh Terms
Child
Other Terms
Attitude;cesarean section;knowledge;perception;women
Study Design
Descriptive Study,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Niger
Publication Country
England