Sleep Disturbances among Caregivers of Home-Isolated and Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients: A Multi-National Cross-Sectional Study.

Journal: Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine

Volume: 48

Issue: 5

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Medicine, Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Medical College, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India. Department of Community Medicine, NSCBMC, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India. School of Medicine, New Vision University, Tbilisi, Georgia. Jeffrey Cheah School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Monash University, Malaysia. Department of Medicine, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. Faculty of Medicine, OnDokuz Mayıs University, Atakum, Samsun, Turkey. Faculty of Medical Sciences, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland. Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece. School of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey. Department of Medicine, Father Muller Medical College, Mangalore, Karnataka, India. Department of Medicine, Employees State Insurance Corporation Medical College, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Mbeya Zonal Referral Hospital, Mbeya, Tanzania. Department of Medicine, Escuela Superior de Medicina, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, México. Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Justo Sierra, Escuela de Medicina, México. Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria. Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Egypt.

Abstract summary 

Since the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic began, several studies were published on the possible prevention and treatment of the disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARSCoV-2), and its complications. However, one aspect that was overlooked is the impact on the mental health of the caregivers of COVID-19 patients. The current study endeavors to investigate sleep quality disturbances in the caregivers of COVID-19 patients in different countries.This cross-sectional multi-center study was performed between August 1, 2021, and August 30, 2022, across 11 countries. A total of 2411 responses meeting the inclusion criteria (being a family member or caregiver involved in patient care) were collected. The sleep quality was assessed using the self-reported Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) 12. Total scores ranged from 0 to 21. A ≥5 indicated poor sleep quality with 89.6% sensitivity and 86.5% specificity.A total of 2411 responses meeting the inclusion criteria showed that mean PSQI scores ( = 0.3604) were higher in caregivers of hospitalized patients than in patients isolated at home. Approximately 62.4% of caregivers reported sleep quality problems while caring for their patients.The results showed that the majority of caregivers of patients with COVID-19 reported disturbances in sleep quality and impaired sleep was more common among caregivers of hospitalized patients, perhaps because hospitalization is associated with a more severe course of the disease. There is a pressing need to take measures to improve the mental health of these caregivers. There should be treatment programs set up to reverse sleep disturbances in this population sufficiently.

Authors & Co-authors:  Turabi Nafisa N Tomar Shashi Prabha SP Anyagwa Onyekachi E OE Durganaudu Hanusha H Ishwarya V V Kivan Husam H Kras Magdalena M MM Samouti Paraskevi P Khaled Eman E Ramesh N Nishitha NN Krishnegowda Amruth S AS Shabani Moshi Moshi MM Palacios-Garay Miguel A MA Ambriz-Salas Fernanda F Aigbonoga Daniel Ehis DE Bassiony Mahmoud M

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Akbarialiabad H, Taghrir MH, Abdollahi A, Ghahramani N, Kumar, Paydar S, et al. Long COVID, A comprehensive systematic scoping review. J Infection. 2021;49:1163–86.
Authors :  16
Identifiers
Doi : 10.4103/ijcm.ijcm_690_22
SSN : 0970-0218
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
COVID-19;Caregivers;mental health;sleep disturbances;sleep quality
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
India