Tobacco Vendors' Perceptions and Compliance with Tobacco Control Laws in Nigeria.

Journal: International journal of environmental research and public health

Volume: 20

Issue: 22

Year of Publication: 2023

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Public Health, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Ga-Rankuwa, Pretoria , South Africa. Africa Centre for Tobacco Industry Monitoring and Policy Research (ATIM), School of Health Systems and Public Health, University of Pretoria, Pretoria , South Africa.

Abstract summary 

Tobacco vendors are critical stakeholders in the tobacco supply chain. This study examined their perception, compliance, and potential economic impact of Nigeria's tobacco control laws related to the retail setting. This was a qualitative study involving in-depth interviews of 24 purposively selected tobacco vendors. The face-to-face interviews were aided by a semi-structured interview guide, audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using thematic analysis with NVivo version 12. Five themes emerged, encompassing reasons for selling tobacco, awareness, perception, compliance with tobacco sales laws, the potential economic impact of the laws, and law enforcement activities. Vendors commenced tobacco sales due to consumers' demand, profit motives, and advice from close family relatives. They were unaware and non-compliant with most of the retail-related laws. Most participants had positive perceptions about the ban on sales to and by minors, were indifferent about the ban on Tobacco Advertising Promotion and Sponsorships (TAPS) and product display, and had negative perceptions about the ban on sales of single sticks. Most vendors stated quitting tobacco sales would not have a serious economic impact on their business. In conclusion, the vendors demonstrated limited awareness and non-compliance with various retail-oriented tobacco control laws in Nigeria. Addressing these gaps requires targeted educational campaigns and effective law enforcement strategies to enhance vendors' compliance.

Authors & Co-authors:  Fagbule Omotayo F OF Egbe Catherine O CO Ayo-Yusuf Olalekan A OA

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Mathers C.D., Loncar D. Projections of global mortality and burden of disease from 2002 to 2030. PLoS Med. 2006;3:e442. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.0030442.
Authors :  3
Identifiers
Doi : 7054
SSN : 1660-4601
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
WHO FCTC;cigarette sellers;low and middle-income countries;retailers;tobacco control legislation;tobacco control policies;tobacco vendors
Study Design
Case Control Trial,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Qualitative
Country of Study
Niger
Publication Country
Switzerland