Posttraumatic stress moderates return intentions: a factorial survey experiment with internally displaced persons in Nigeria.

Journal: European journal of psychotraumatology

Volume: 14

Issue: 2

Year of Publication: 2023

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Government and Justice Studies, Appalachian State University, Boone, NC, USA. Department of Peace and Conflict Research, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. Faculty of Psychology, University of Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany. Department of Political Science and Public Administration, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, USA.

Abstract summary 

Persons displaced by conflict often consider returning to their area of origin. Lack of reliable information about conditions in the area of origin makes this decision more difficult. Displaced persons address this by seeking information from other sources, but must then assess the credibility of these sources. This study examines the role of symptoms of posttraumatic stress as a moderator of how information from a trustworthy source influences return intentions among displaced persons.: We test our hypotheses with a factorial survey experiment, drawing participants ( = 822) from residents of internally displaced person (IDP) camps in northeastern Nigeria. Information from a more trustworthy source led to increased return intentions. However, the more participants reported symptoms of posttraumatic stress, the smaller the effect source trustworthiness had on their return intentions. Findings highlight how traumatic experiences during wartime can undermine the effectiveness of the provision of information from a trustworthy source about good conditions in displaced persons' areas of origin, and suggest that interventions addressing posttraumatic stress could have downstream effects on safe, durable, and dignified return.

Authors & Co-authors:  Thompson Peter Onah PO Hall Jonathan J Hecker Tobias T Walsh James Igoe JI

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Alrababa’h, A., Masterson, D., Casalis, M., Hangartner, D., & Weinstein, J. (2020). The Dynamics of Refugee Return. Working paper.
Authors :  4
Identifiers
Doi : 2277505
SSN : 2000-8066
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
Desplazamiento;Displacement;Nigeria;conflict;información;information;posttraumatic stress;‘Estrés post traumático’;‘创伤后应激’;信息;尼日利亚;流离失所
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Niger
Publication Country
United States