Improving child nutrition in disasters by developing a modeled disaster preparedness nutrition education curriculum.

Journal: Frontiers in public health

Volume: 11

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 2023

Affiliated Institutions:  Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise Laboratory, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan. International Cooperation for Disaster Medicine Laboratory, International Research Institute of Disaster Science (IRIDeS), Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan. Research and Development Division, Kerry Ingredients Nigeria Limited, Ikeja, Lagos State, Nigeria.

Abstract summary 

In contemporary global society, largely because of climate change and other natural and human-induced hazards, disasters are an almost daily occurrence. The nutritional impact of disasters on children results in long-term physical and mental health problems. As children are one of the most vulnerable demographic groups, they must be empowered with disaster preparedness nutrition knowledge, and the skills and motivation to survive, prevent/reduce malnutrition, and maintain good health during disasters. A disaster preparedness nutrition education program (DPNEP) was developed in this study to improve children's nutrition in daily life and during disasters through student-centered education. A consultative approach was used to synthesize the knowledge of a diverse group of four experts in disaster medicine and management, public health, education, and food and nutrition sciences to reach a consensus through discussion. A model DPNEP was developed by targeting grade 4 and 5 students and using interactive teaching methods. This can lead to the implementation of continuous nutrition education to empower children to make healthy food choices in daily life and reduce the risk of disaster-nutrition-related morbidity and mortality. Furthermore, once children acquire the necessary information, they are likely to share this knowledge with their families and communities, thereby enhancing society's resilience.

Authors & Co-authors:  Adeoya Akindele Abimibayo AA Egawa Shinichi S Adeoya Adebayo Sunday AS Nagatomi Ryoichi R

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management, Ministry of Emergency Management – Ministry of Education, School of National Safety and Emergency Management, Beijing Normal University, National Disaster Reduction Center of China, Ministry of Emergency Management (2021). Global natural disaster assessment report (2022). Available at: https://reliefweb.int/report/world/2021-global-natural-disaster-assessment-report (Accessed May 20, 2023).
Authors :  4
Identifiers
Doi : 1293875
SSN : 2296-2565
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Child
Other Terms
disaster preparedness nutrition education;disasters;elementary school;malnutrition;pupils;student-centered curriculum
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
Switzerland