Mental health challenges in Nigeria: Bridging the gap between demand and resources.

Journal: Global mental health (Cambridge, England)

Volume: 11

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  College of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Enugu, Nigeria. College of Health Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria. Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Department of Medical Technology, Institute of Health Sciences and Nursing, Far Eastern University-Manila, Metro Manila, Philippines. Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.

Abstract summary 

This study discusses the significant topic of mental health challenges in Nigeria, focusing on the shortage of mental health professionals, particularly psychiatrists, and the factors influencing medical students' hesitation to pursue psychiatry as a career path. We examine the multifaceted difficulties in Nigeria's mental health environment using various sources, including research studies and statistical data. The scarcity of psychiatrists, with only 250 for a population of 200 million, underscores the urgent need for attention to mental health within the country. Factors such as brain drain, inadequate learning infrastructure, limited research exposure and insufficient health coverage contribute to this crisis. Additionally, societal stigma and financial constraints discourage students from pursuing psychiatry as a career. To address these challenges comprehensively, we propose a holistic approach that involves cross-disciplinary collaboration, robust mental health education in all healthcare programs, community-based awareness initiatives and transdisciplinary teamwork among mental health providers. We highlight the importance of mentorship, scholarships and national advocacy to encourage more individuals to enter the mental health profession, emphasizing the need for diversity and inclusiveness. Furthermore, our paper stresses the significance of research and innovation in advancing mental health treatment and inspiring passion for mental health among students and aspiring professionals. By embracing this comprehensive set of recommendations, we aim to cultivate a diverse, talented and compassionate workforce capable of effectively addressing Nigeria's pressing mental health challenges.

Authors & Co-authors:  Fadele Kehinde Precious KP Igwe Stephen Chukwuemeka SC Toluwalogo Niji-Olawepo NO Udokang Ephraim Ikpongifono EI Ogaya Jerico B JB Lucero-Prisno Don Eliseo DE

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  Abdulmalik J, Olayiwola S, Docrat S, Lund C, Chisholm D and Gureje O (2019) Sustainable financing mechanisms for strengthening mental health systems in Nigeria. International Journal of Mental Health Systems 13(1), 1–15. 10.1186/S13033-019-0293-8/FIGURES/4.
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : e29
SSN : 2054-4251
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Challenges;Nigeria;mental health;mental well-being;psychiatrist
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Niger
Publication Country
England