Completing the Maternal Care Team: OB/GYN Expertise at Rural District Hospitals in Ghana, a Qualitative Study.

Journal: Maternal and child health journal

Volume: 22

Issue: 7

Year of Publication: 2019

Affiliated Institutions:  Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA. Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana. Ghana Health Service, Bosomtwe District Health Directorate, Bosomtwe, Kumasi, Ghana. Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology School of Medical Sciences, Kumasi, Ghana. US Department of Veteran Affairs, Office of Mental Health and Suicide Prevention, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, L Women's Hospital, E. Medical Center Dr., Ann Arbor, MI, , USA. fwja@umich.edu.

Abstract summary 

Introduction To provide a qualitative perspective on the changes that occurred after newly placed OB/GYNs began working at district hospitals in Ashanti, Ghana. Methods Structured interviews of healthcare professionals were conducted at eight district hospitals located throughout the Ashanti district of Ghana, four with and four without a full-time OB/GYN on staff. Individuals interviewed include: medical superintendents, medical officers, district hospital administrators, OB/GYNs (where applicable), and nurse-midwives. Interviews were transcribed verbatim and content analysis was performed to identify common themes. Characteristics quotes were identified to illustrate principal interview themes. Quotes were verified in context by researchers for accuracy. Results Interviews with providers revealed four areas most impacted by an OB/GYN's leadership and expertise at district hospitals: patient referral patterns, obstetric protocol and training, facility management and organization, and hospital reputation. Discussion OB/GYNs are uniquely positioned to add clinical capacity and care quality to established maternal care teams at district hospitals-empowering district hospitals as reliable care centers throughout rural Ghana for women's health. Coordinated efforts between government, donors and OBGYN training institutions to provide complete obstetric teams is the next step to achieve the global goal of eliminating preventable maternal mortality by 2030.

Authors & Co-authors:  Luo Eva M EM Opare-Ado Henry S HS Adomako Joseph J Danso Kwabena A KA Peltzman Talya T Anderson Frank W J FWJ

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Lancet. 2006 Oct 7;368(9543):1284-99
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1007/s10995-018-2492-3
SSN : 1573-6628
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adult
Other Terms
Capacity building;Ghana;Human resources for health;Maternal mortality;Midwives;Obstetrics;Obstetrics and gynecology;Sub-Saharan Africa;Sustainable development goals
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Qualitative
Country of Study
Ghana
Publication Country
United States