'That is how the real mad people behave': Beliefs about and treatment of mental disorders by traditional medicine-men in Accra, Ghana.

Journal: The International journal of social psychiatry

Volume: 64

Issue: 4

Year of Publication: 2018

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Psychology, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.

Abstract summary 

Traditional healing methods are considered central to mental health care in low-income countries such as Ghana, because they are perceived to be more easily accessible, more affordable and generally ascribe similar causal beliefs to those of the patients. However, not much is known about the work of traditional healers largely because their methods are shrouded in mysticism and secrecy. There is a need to understand the ideology and beliefs of traditional healers surrounding mental disorders, including knowledge about their practices in mental health care.In this article, we discuss the causal beliefs and treatment methods of traditional medicine-men from Accra, Ghana. We also describe their diagnostic and treatment methods for mental disorders.Eight medicine-men, indigenous to the Greater Accra Region, were interviewed through individual semi-structured interviews. The data were analysed through thematic analysis.The medicine-men's beliefs about mental illness were dominated by supernatural ideas. Mental illness was also seen as a form of punishment or resulting from envy, and there was a strong reliance on spiritual direction from the gods for diagnosis and treatment.These themes are discussed with emphasis on their potential implications for patients, as well as for collaborative efforts.

Authors & Co-authors:  Kpobi Lily L Swartz Leslie L

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  2
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1177/0020764018763705
SSN : 1741-2854
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Aged
Other Terms
Ghana;gods;mental disorders;traditional healers
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Ghana
Publication Country
England