Are retired people higher in experiential wellbeing than working older adults? A time use approach.

Journal: Emotion (Washington, D.C.)

Volume: 20

Issue: 8

Year of Publication: 2021

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Psychiatry. USC Dornsife Center for Self-Report Science & Center for Economic and Social Research. Ageing, Disability and Functioning Unit. Fondazione IRCCS. Health Metrics and Measurement. Department of Medical Sociology. Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health.

Abstract summary 

Little is known about how retirement and the time use redistribution that comes with it relate to experiential wellbeing, especially in low- and middle-income countries (LAMICs). This study aims to determine whether there are differences in experiential wellbeing between retired and working older adults; whether time use accounts for a portion of these differences; and whether these potential relationships differ across LAMICs and high-income countries. We used data from 2 multicountry studies conducted in countries at different levels of economic development: SAGE (China, Ghana, India, Mexico, and South Africa) and COURAGE in Europe (Finland, Poland, and Spain), focusing on participants aged 50+ (N = 21,000). Retirement was significantly associated with higher experiential wellbeing in both surveys, and time use accounted for more than 40% of the total effect. Retirees were higher in experiential wellbeing than working older adults, and differences in how individuals spend their day accounted for part of this relationship. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).

Authors & Co-authors:  Moreno-Agostino Darío D Stone Arthur A AA Schneider Stefan S Koskinen Seppo S Leonardi Matilde M Naidoo Nirmala N Tobiasz-Adamczyk Beata B Haro Josep Maria JM Miret Marta M Kowal Paul P Ayuso-Mateos José Luis JL Chatterji Somnath S

Study Outcome 

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Citations : 
Authors :  12
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1037/emo0000637
SSN : 1931-1516
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Aged
Other Terms
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Ghana
Publication Country
United States