Prevalence and key predictors of perinatal depression among postpartum women in Ghana.

Journal: International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics

Volume: 149

Issue: 2

Year of Publication: 2020

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra, Ghana. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine and Dentistry, College of Health Sciences, Accra, Ghana. Centre for Tropical Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, School of Medicine and Dentistry, College of Health Sciences, Accra, Ghana.

Abstract summary 

To determine the prevalence and key predictors of perinatal depression among women in Accra.A two-step hospital-based cross-sectional study from May to July 2016. Patient Health Questionnaire version 9 was administered to postpartum mothers, and those aged 18 years or older with scores above 5 who delivered at LEKMA, Ridge, and Korle Bu Hospitals were recruited. A modified Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale was used to assess depression at 2 weeks postpartum. Associations between perinatal depression and sociodemographic/obstetric variables were assessed by χ and multivariate logistic regression.Among 1456 women screened, the prevalence of mental health disorders was 27.5% (400/1456). Of 350 women recruited, perinatal depression at 2 weeks postpartum was 8.6%, 31.6%, and 41.1% at LEKMA, Ridge, and Korle Bu, respectively. Mothers younger than 20 years and older than 35 years at Korle Bu had depression. Vaginal delivery increased the odds of perinatal depression at Ridge and Korle Bu. Blood transfusion was associated with depression at all three hospitals.Blood transfusion, but not other variables, was associated with perinatal depression at 2 weeks postpartum in Accra. Understanding the prevalence of perinatal depression and its associated risk factors in Ghana will aid policy decisions, planning, and clinical management.

Authors & Co-authors:  Sefogah Promise E PE Samba Ali A Mumuni Kareem K Kudzi William W

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  Gaynes BN, Gavin N, Meltzer-Brody S, et al. Perinatal depression: Prevalence, screening accuracy, and screening outcomes. Evid Rep Technol Assess (Summ). 2005;119:1-8.
Authors :  4
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1002/ijgo.13124
SSN : 1879-3479
Study Population
Women,Mothers
Mesh Terms
Adolescent
Other Terms
Depression;Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale;Ghana;Perinatal;Prevalence;Risk factors
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Ghana
Publication Country
United States