The Impact of Diaspora-Based Psychiatrists' Participation in Clinical Teaching in a Lower Middle-Income Country on Interest in Psychiatry Among Medical Students and the Choice of Psychiatry as a Career.

Journal: Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry

Volume: 44

Issue: 6

Year of Publication: 2021

Affiliated Institutions:  University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada. agyapong@ualberta.ca. University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada. Lillian Osborne High School, Edmonton, Canada. Ghana Mental Health Authority, Accra, Ghana. University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA.

Abstract summary 

The authors assess the impact of Ghanaian diaspora-based psychiatrists' participation in clinical teaching in Ghana on the attitudes of medical students toward careers in psychiatry.This quantitative cross-sectional study involved fifth- and sixth-year medical students of the four public medical schools in Ghana. Data were analyzed with descriptive and inferential statistics.About half (49.7%) of clinical year medical students in Ghana reported that diaspora-based Ghanaian psychiatrists participated in their teaching during their clinical psychiatry rotation. A significantly higher proportion of medical students who had diaspora-based psychiatrists participate in their clinical training expressed that the depth of clinical teaching (54.4% vs. 45.6%, p = 0.003) and the extent of experience gained during their psychiatric rotations (54.7% vs. 45.3%, p = 0.001) were adequate or somewhat adequate when compared with medical students who did not have diaspora psychiatrists participate in their clinical training. Medical students who had diaspora-based Ghanaian psychiatrists participate in their teaching were significantly more likely to consider careers in psychiatry after their clinical rotation (42.2% versus 25.6%, χ = 16.2, p = 0.00).In a low-resource country with few psychiatrists, the involvement of diaspora-based psychiatrists in the teaching of clinical year medical students has the potential to improve the global experience and attitude of the medical students toward psychiatry.

Authors & Co-authors:  Agyapong Vincent I O VIO Shalaby Reham R Agyapong-Opoku Gerald G Osei Akwasi A Ulzen Thaddeus T

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Saxena S, Thornicroft G, Knapp M, Whiteford H. Resources for mental health: scarcity, inequity, and inefficiency. Lancet. 2007;370(9590):878–89.
Authors :  5
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1007/s40596-020-01289-8
SSN : 1545-7230
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Attitude of Health Personnel
Other Terms
Clinical teaching;Diaspora;Medical students;Psychiatry
Study Design
Descriptive Study,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Quantitative
Country of Study
Ghana
Publication Country
United States