Short-Term Changes in Behaviors Resulting from COVID-19-Related Social Isolation and Their Influences on Mental Health in Ghana.

Journal: Community mental health journal

Volume: 57

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2021

Affiliated Institutions:  Africa Centre for Epidemiology, Department of Behavioral Epidemiology, Accra North, P. O. Box AN , Accra, Ghana. nestor.asiamah@ace-gh.org. Department of Marketing, Accra Technical University, Accra, Ghana. Accra Technical University, Department of Statistics and Mathematics, Accra, Ghana. Department of Development and Economics, Wisconsin International University College, Accra, Ghana. Department of Human Resources & Organizational Development, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana. Faculty of Management Studies, University of Professional Studies Accra, Madina, Ghana.

Abstract summary 

This study assessed the behavioral outcomes of Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) social distancing protocols and their influences on mental health. An online survey hosted by Survey Monkey was utilized to collect data from residents of three Ghanaian cities of Accra, Kumasi and Tamale. A total of 621 surveys were analyzed, with a sensitivity analysis utilized to select covariates for the regression model. The average age of participants was about 36 years. Findings indicate that reduced physical activity time and a change in sexual activity and smoking frequency are some short-term changes in behavior resulting from social isolation during the lockdown. An increase in sedentary behavior had a negative influence on mental health. For the most part, changes in behaviors in the short-term were associated with lower mental health scores. The study implied that COVID-19 social distancing measures should be implemented alongside public education for discouraging unhealthy changes in behaviors.

Authors & Co-authors:  Asiamah Nestor N Opuni Frank Frimpong FF Mends-Brew Edwin E Mensah Samuel Worlanyo SW Mensah Henry Kofi HK Quansah Fidelis F

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  Allen J, Balfour R, Bell R, Marmot M. Social determinants of mental health. International Review of Psychiatry. 2014;26(4):392–407. doi: 10.1176/appi.focus.20150017.
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1007/s10597-020-00722-4
SSN : 1573-2789
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adolescent
Other Terms
Behavior;COVID-19;Ghana;Health behavior;Mental health;Social isolation
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Ghana
Publication Country
United States