Mainstream reintegration of COVID-19 survivors and its implications for mental health care in Africa.

Journal: The Pan African medical journal

Volume: 36

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 2020

Affiliated Institutions:  The Australian Centre for Public and Population Health Research, Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia. Department of Health, Physical Education and Recreation, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana. Department of Population and Health, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana. Neurocognition and Action-Biomechanics-Research Group, Faculty of Psychology and Sport Sciences, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany.

Abstract summary 

The novel coronavirus pandemic has undoubtedly emerged as a serious public health threat in many societies across the world. Due to the sporadic and unpredictable nature of the pandemic, it is important to admit that the virus can cause psychological distress and emotional instability that might impact on people in diverse ways at the individual, community and national levels, with serious mental health implications (e.g. depression, mood disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, other anxiety disorders). Due to the weak healthcare challenges inherent in Africa, these mental health challenges require urgent redress to ensure mental health well-being for all, especially COVID-19-positive patients who have recovered (i.e. survivors). This essay outlines some of these challenges and offers strategies to address them. Broader mental health training for facility and community-based health workers are urgently required and should be coordinated within countries with specific guidelines for psychosocial support during outbreaks such as the current pandemic. A framework that promotes reintegration for COVID-19 survivors could also be designed based on context-specific needs through individualized protocols such as the "RAPID-Psychological First Aid [PFA]". This tool kit, if effectively employed, would help facilitate optimal well-being of the people devoid of any psychological challenges created by the pandemic.

Authors & Co-authors:  Ameyaw Edward Kwabena EK Hagan John Elvis JE Ahinkorah Bright Opoku BO Seidu Abdul-Aziz AA Schack Thomas T

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  Abdur Rahman Alfa Shaban. Africa COVID-19 stats: 874,036 cases; 18,498 deaths; 524,557 recoveries. Accessed 29th June 2020.
Authors :  5
Identifiers
Doi : 366
SSN : 1937-8688
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Africa
Other Terms
COVID-19;depression;emotional distress;infectious disease;mental health;pandemic;psychosocial distress
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
Uganda