The mediating role of social support in the relationship between stigma and emotional distress among homeless adolescents in Ghana.

Journal: Psychology, health & medicine

Volume: 27

Issue: 3

Year of Publication: 2022

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Psychology, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana. Massachusetts General Hospital/McLean Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Boston, USA.

Abstract summary 

Research on youth homelessness has showed a link between emotional distress and social stigma. However, the mechanisms underlying this relationship have received little empirical attention. This study was conducted to examine the mediating effect of social support that accounts for the link. Standard questionnaires that assessed emotional distress, stigma and social support were interviewer-administered to 193 homeless adolescents (50.4% male; ean = 13.21 (= 2.06). The Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient and mediation analyses were used to analyse the data. The study revealed that both self-blame and general stigma were positively related to emotional distress; but negatively related to social support. In the mediation analysis, general stigma significantly predicted decreased perceived social support and had a direct positive influence on emotional problems. However, the levels of self-blame was neither significantly associated with perceived social support nor had a significant indirect influence on the level of emotional problems. Both self-blame and general stigma also did not have a significant indirect influence on the level of emotional problems through perceived social support. These findings call for further research to examine the complex mechanism underlying stigma and mental health outcomes.

Authors & Co-authors:  Oppong Asante Kwaku K Onyeaka Henry H

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  2
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1080/13548506.2021.1887501
SSN : 1465-3966
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adolescent
Other Terms
Emotional distress;homeless adolescents;mediation effect;social support;stigma
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Ghana
Publication Country
England