Living with hepatitis B virus infection; media messaging matters.

Journal: International journal of STD & AIDS

Volume: 32

Issue: 7

Year of Publication: 2021

Affiliated Institutions:  Adult Health Department, School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health and Allied Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana. Mental Health Department, School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health and Allied Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana. Maternal and Child Health Department, School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health and Allied Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana. Clinical Microbiology/Public Health Unit, Cape Coast Teaching Hospital, Cape Coast, Ghana.

Abstract summary 

Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) infection is of public health importance due to its high prevalence and infectivity. A positive test for HBV has psychological, emotional, and socio-economic implications that may affect the quality of life of the clients. The media is a major source of information and awareness creation on many health related issues including HBV. This study explored how media messaging on HBV influenced coping among persons infected with HBV. Twelve in-depth interviews were conducted among clients who reported at the STI clinic for routine care at the Cape Coast Teaching Hospital, Ghana. Descriptive content analysis involving deductive and inductive approaches were applied. The findings show that radio was the main source of HBV related information. Misinformation on the transmission, chronicity and prognoses of HBV infection was mostly conveyed by traditional medicine practitioners on the media. These resulted in adverse emotional, social, and physical reactions such as fear and panic, isolation and loneliness, sleeplessness and unsafe health seeking behaviours. However, access to scientific information from health professionals resulted in empowerment and positive coping. More need to be done to regulate the content of HBV-related messages aired so as to avoid misinformation and its consequent negative impact on coping.

Authors & Co-authors:  Abraham Susanna Aba SA Agyemang Sampson Opoku SO Ampofo Evelyn Asamoah EA Agyare Elizabeth E Adjei-Druye Andrew A Obiri-Yeboah Dorcas D

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1177/0956462420965837
SSN : 1758-1052
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Cross-Sectional Studies
Other Terms
Ghana;Hepatitis B virus;coping;media messages
Study Design
Descriptive Study,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Ghana
Publication Country
England