A Scoping Review of the Health of African Immigrant and Refugee Children.

Journal: International journal of environmental research and public health

Volume: 18

Issue: 7

Year of Publication: 2021

Affiliated Institutions:  Faculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Avenue, Edmonton, AB TG Z, Canada. Faculty of Education and Social Work, University of Auckland, Private Bag , Auckland , New Zealand. School of Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG RD, UK. Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Chenoweth Laboratory, Amherst, MA -, USA. Regional Institute for Population Studies, University of Ghana, P.O. Box LG , Legon, Accra GA, Ghana. School of Nursing, University of Ghana, P.O. Box LG , Legon, Accra GA, Ghana. Department of Women's and Gender Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB TG E, Canada. Department of Nursing Science, Ahmadu Bello University, Sokoto Road, PMB , Zaria , Nigeria. School of Nursing, The State University of New York (SUNY), University at Buffalo, Main Street, Buffalo, NY , USA. Department of Nursing, University of Ibadan, Ibadan , Nigeria.

Abstract summary 

Migration is a growing phenomenon around the world, including within the African continent. Many migrants, especially African children, face challenges related to health and social inclusion and can face increased health risks. A systematic scoping review of available literature on the health of African migrant children across the globe was conducted to offer insight into these health risks. The review was conducted over a 15-month period from January 2019 to April 2020, yielding 6602 articles once duplicates were removed. This search included electronic databases, reference lists of articles reviewed, and searches of libraries of relevant organisations. A total of 187 studies met the inclusion criteria, of which 159 were quantitative, 22 were qualitative, and 6 used mixed methods. The findings reveal decreased health in this population in areas of nutrition, infectious diseases, mental health, birth outcomes, sexual and reproductive health, physical and developmental health, parasitic infections, oral health, respiratory health, preventative health, endocrine disorders, health care services, and haematological conditions. The findings offer insights into factors influencing the health of African immigrant and refugee children. Further studies, especially qualitative studies, are needed to determine barriers to service access after migration and to investigate other underexplored and overlooked health concerns of African migrant children, including pneumonia and child maltreatment.

Authors & Co-authors:  Salami Bukola B Fernandez-Sanchez Higinio H Fouche Christa C Evans Catrin C Sibeko Lindiwe L Tulli Mia M Bulaong Ashley A Kwankye Stephen Owusu SO Ani-Amponsah Mary M Okeke-Ihejirika Philomina P Gommaa Hayat H Agbemenu Kafuli K Ndikom Chizoma Millicent CM Richter Solina S

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  International Organization for Migration . World Migration Report 2020. United Nations; Geneva, Switzerland: 2019.
Authors :  14
Identifiers
Doi : 3514
SSN : 1660-4601
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Child
Other Terms
Africa;child health;health;migration
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Quantitative,Qualitative,Mixed Methods,Systemic Review
Country of Study
Publication Country
Switzerland