Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Adolescents' Sexual and Reproductive Health in Low- and Middle-Income Countries.

Journal: International journal of environmental research and public health

Volume: 18

Issue: 24

Year of Publication: 2021

Affiliated Institutions:  Faculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB TG C, Canada. College of Nursing, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK SN E, Canada. Women's & Gender Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB TG C, Canada. Division of Nursing and Midwifery, Health Sciences School, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S LA, UK. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte -, MG, Brazil. Department of Mental Health Nursing, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra P.O. Box LG , Ghana. School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra P.O. Box LG , Ghana. College of Humanities, Regional Institute for Population Studies (RIPS), University of Ghana, Legon, Accra P.O. Box LG , Ghana. Robinson Research Institute, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA , Australia.

Abstract summary 

Adolescents living in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) are struggling with accessing sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services, and COVID-19 has escalated the problem. The purpose of this review was to identify and assess the existing literature on the impact of the pandemic on SRH needs and access to services by adolescents in LMICs. A scoping review was conducted to collate findings on the topic. Searches were performed on eight databases. Data were extracted and categorized into various themes. After removing duplicates and performing a full-text reading of all articles, nine articles were included in our review. Our findings generated several themes related to adolescents' sexual and reproductive health during the COVID-19 pandemic. These include (1) limited access to sexual and reproductive health services, (2) school closure and increased rate of early marriages, (3) sexual or intimate partner violence during COVID-19, (4) disruption in maternity care, (5) adolescents' involvement in risky or exploitative work, (6) intervention to improve sexual and reproductive health services during COVID-19, and (7) policy development related to adolescent sexual and reproductive health. Several recommendations were made on policies-for instance, the use of telemedicine and community-based programs as a way to deliver SRH services to adolescents during and after a pandemic.

Authors & Co-authors:  Meherali Salima S Adewale Bisi B Ali Sonam S Kennedy Megan M Salami Bukola Oladunni BO Richter Solina S Okeke-Ihejirika Phil E PE Ali Parveen P da Silva Kênia Lara KL Adjorlolo Samuel S Aziato Lydia L Kwankye Stephen Owusu SO Lassi Zohra Z

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  Bauer A., Garman E., McDaid D., Avendano M., Hessel P., Díaz Y., Araya R., Lund C., Malvasi P., Matijasevich A., et al. Integrating youth mental health into cash transfer programmes in response to the COVID-19 crisis in low-income and middle-income countries. Lancet Psychiatry. 2021;8:340–346. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30382-5.
Authors :  13
Identifiers
Doi : 13221
SSN : 1660-4601
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adolescent
Other Terms
COVID-19;access;adolescents;health services;interventions;low- and middle-income countries;reproductive health;sexual health
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
Switzerland