Sleep duration and sarcopenia in adults aged ≥ 65 years from low and middle-income countries.

Journal: Aging clinical and experimental research

Volume: 34

Issue: 7

Year of Publication: 2022

Affiliated Institutions:  Centre for Health, Performand and Wellbeing, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, CB PT, UK. Department of Pediatrics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yonsei-ro , Seodaemun-gu, , Seoul, -, Republic of Korea. Department of Internal Medicine, Geriatrics Section, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy. Department of Geriatric Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Bezmialem Vakif University, Istanbul, Turkey. Division of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Department of Public Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Murcia, , Murcia, Espinardo, Spain. gfls@um.es. Italian Agency for Development Cooperation, Jerusalem, Israel. Clinical and Experimental Medicine PhD Program, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy. Institute of Mental Health Sciences, School of Health Sciences, Ulster University, Newtownabbey, BT ED, Northern Ireland. Research and Development Unit, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, Dr. Antoni Pujadas, , Sant Boi de Llobregat, , Barcelona, Spain.

Abstract summary 

Sleep duration may influence risk for sarcopenia but studies on this topic are scarce, especially from low and- middle-income countries (LMICs). Thus, the aim of the present study was to investigate the association between sleep duration and sarcopenia among adults aged ≥ 65 years from five LMICs (China, Ghana, India, Russia, South Africa).Cross-sectional, community-based data from the WHO study on global ageing and adult health (SAGE) were analysed. Sarcopenia was defined as having low skeletal muscle mass (SMM) and weak handgrip strength, while severe sarcopenia was defined as having low SMM, weak handgrip strength, and slow gait speed. Self-reported sleep duration in the past two nights were averaged and classified as ≤ 6, > 6 to ≤ 9, and ≥ 9 h/day. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was conducted.Data on 13,210 adults aged ≥ 65 years [mean (SD) age 72.6 (11.3) years; 55.0% females] were analyzed. In the overall sample, compared to > 6 to ≤ 9 h/day of sleep duration, > 9 h/day was associated with 1.70 (95% CI 1.15-2.51) and 1.75 (95% CI 1.08-2.84) times higher odds for sarcopenia and severe sarcopenia, respectively. No significant associations were observed among males, but associations were particularly pronounced among females [i.e., OR = 2.19 (95% CI 1.26-3.81) for sarcopenia, and OR = 2.26 (95% CI 1.20-4.23) for severe sarcopenia].Long sleep duration was associated with an increased odds of sarcopenia and severe sarcopenia in LMICs, particularly in females. Future studies should investigate whether addressing long sleep duration among females can lead to lower risk for sarcopenia onset in LMICs.

Authors & Co-authors:  Smith Lee L Shin Jae Il JI Veronese Nicola N Soysal Pinar P López Sánchez Guillermo F GF Pizzol Damiano D Demurtas Jacopo J Tully Mark A MA Barnett Yvonne Y Butler Laurie L Koyanagi Ai A

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Woo J (2017) Sarcopenia. Clin Geriatr Med 33:305–314
Authors :  11
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1007/s40520-022-02074-3
SSN : 1720-8319
Study Population
Females
Mesh Terms
Cross-Sectional Studies
Other Terms
Low- and- middle income countries;Older adults;Sarcopenia;Sleep problems
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Ghana
Publication Country
Germany