Child maltreatment and associated sociodemographic factors among children affected by HIV/AIDS in Ghana: a multi-informant perspective.

Journal: AIDS care

Volume: 35

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2023

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Mental Health Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.

Abstract summary 

Child maltreatment is considered a major public health concern among children because they can cause significant physical and psychological problems. Child maltreatment is widespread but often underestimated. Surprisingly, there is hardly any data on child maltreatment and any associated sociodemographic factors children affected by HIV/AIDS in low-income countries. This study employed cross-sectional, quantitative survey that involved 291 children aged 10-17 years and their caregivers in the Lower Manya Krobo District, Ghana and examined their exposure to and experience of child maltreatment. The results show that at least one form of maltreatment was reported by approximately 90% of the children, and it was significantly higher among orphans and vulnerable children (OVC) as compared with comparison children. Older age, frequent changes in residence, non-schooling and living with many siblings are associated with child maltreatment. The results demonstrate that maltreatment among children affected by HIV/AIDS are not rare, and that the dysfunction family conditions that they find themselves bear systemic risks for maltreatment. It is important that culturally appropriate and evidence-based interventions are implemented to address the maltreatment.

Authors & Co-authors:  Doku Paul Narh PN

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  1
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1080/09540121.2022.2067310
SSN : 1360-0451
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
Ghana;HIV/AIDS;child abuse;children;community-based survey;maltreatment
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Quantitative,Systemic Review
Country of Study
Ghana
Publication Country
England