Epidemiology of suicidal behaviors among junior and senior high school adolescents: Exploring the interactions between bullying victimization, substance use, and physical inactivity.

Journal: Psychiatry research

Volume: 318

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 2022

Affiliated Institutions:  Division of Social Sciences, Prairie View A&M University, Prairie View, Texas . Electronic address: aeiyanda@pvamu.edu. Department of Human Sciences, Prairie View A&M University, Prairie View, Texas . College of Health Sciences and Technology, Ijero-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria.

Abstract summary 

Suicide is a pandemic among global youths and adolescents. Still, there is insufficient evidence to show whether the interactions between bullying victimization, physical inactivity, substance use, and mental health illness aggravate suicidal behaviors among high school students. Based on the Global School-Based Student Health Survey, we analyzed the individual and interaction impacts of bullying victimization, physical inactivity, substance use, and suicidal behaviors among 3,632 adolescents. The 12-month prevalence of suicidal thoughts and plans among senior high school students was over fifty percent. Junior high school students had higher rates of suicide attempts and bullying victimization than senior high school students. Multivariate results indicate that bullying victimization, substance use, and physical inactivity were significantly associated with suicidal thoughts, plans, and attempts among high school students. The interaction of physical inactivity and alcohol was significantly associated with suicidal thoughts in junior high school. In contrast, the interaction of bullying and alcohol was associated with suicidal plans among senior high school adolescents. We hope the findings from this study will generate interventions toward reducing the suicide epidemic in Ghana.

Authors & Co-authors:  Iyanda Ayodeji Emmanuel AE Krishnan Bargavi B Adeusi Temitope Joshua TJ

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  3
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1016/j.psychres.2022.114929
SSN : 1872-7123
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adolescent
Other Terms
Adolescents;Intentional injury;Mental health;Power relations;Suicidal attempts;Suicidal plans;Suicidal thoughts
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Ghana
Publication Country
Ireland