The Mediating Role of Selfitis in the Associations between Self-Esteem, Problematic Social Media Use, Problematic Smartphone Use, Body-Self Appearance, and Psychological Distress among Young Ghanaian Adults.

Journal: Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)

Volume: 10

Issue: 12

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Psychology and Education, College of Educational Studies, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast CC, Ghana. Department of Behavioural Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi AK-, Ghana. Department of Social Sciences, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Central University, Greater Accra GN, Ghana. Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, E-DA Hospital, Kaohsiung , Taiwan. Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Health & Social Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Yuk Choi Rd Hung Hom, Hong Kong , China.

Abstract summary 

Selfie-related activities have become pervasive to the point that they may affect the mental health of people who engage in them. To ascertain this mechanism, this study examined the mediating role of selfitis in the associations between self-esteem, problematic social media use, problematic smartphone use, body-self appearance, and psychological distress among young Ghanaian adults. A total of 651 participants completed a questionnaire with measures on self-esteem, body-self appearance, problematic social media use, problematic smartphone use, depression, anxiety, stress, coping skills, and selfitis. There were direct associations between all the variables except between self-esteem and selfitis. In addition, selfitis mediated the associations between problematic social media use, problematic smartphone use, body-self appearance, and psychological distress except between self-esteem and psychological distress. These findings suggest that selfitis can serve as a pathway by which people who overly engage in problematic social media use, problematic smartphone use, and have poor body-self appearance may experience psychological distress. Hence, there is a need for health communicators, school authorities, and opinion leaders to educate young adults on the consequences of the problematic use of technology, especially for selfitis behaviour. Future studies can examine the factors that predict selfitis behaviour among adults.

Authors & Co-authors:  Oppong Derek D Adjaottor Emma Sethina ES Addo Frimpong-Manso FM Nyaledzigbor Worlali W Ofori-Amanfo Amma Serwaa AS Chen Hsin-Pao HP Ahorsu Daniel Kwasi DK

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Renu N. Technological advancement in the era of COVID-19. SAGE Open Med. 2021;9:1–4. doi: 10.1177/20503121211000912.
Authors :  7
Identifiers
Doi : 2500
SSN : 2227-9032
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
anxiety;body-self appearance;coping skills;depression;problematic smartphone use;problematic social media use;selfie;selfitis;stress;young adult
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Ghana
Publication Country
Switzerland