Teacher depressive symptoms and children's school readiness in Ghana.

Journal: Child development

Volume: 94

Issue: 3

Year of Publication: 2023

Affiliated Institutions:  Population Studies Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. The Ronald O. Perelman Center for Political Science and Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. Department of Applied Psychology, Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development, New York University, New York City, New York, USA.

Abstract summary 

This study investigated associations between kindergarten teachers' (N = 208) depressive symptoms and students' (Ghanaian nationals, N = 1490, M  = 5.8) school-readiness skills (early literacy, early numeracy, social-emotional skills, and executive function) across 208 schools in Ghana over one school year. Teachers' depressive symptoms in the fall negatively predicted students' overall school-readiness skills in the spring, controlling for school-readiness skills in the fall. These results were primarily driven by social-emotional skills (r = .1-.3). There was evidence of heterogeneity by students' fall skill levels; teacher depressive symptoms predicted more negative spring overall school readiness for children who had higher fall school-readiness skills. Findings underscore the importance of teachers' mental health in early childhood education globally, with implications for policy and practice.

Authors & Co-authors:  Peele Morgan M Wolf Sharon S Behrman Jere R JR Aber J Lawrence JL

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Agbenyega JS (2018). Examining early childhood education system in Ghana: How can Bourdeuian theorization support a transformational approach to pedagogy? In Fleer M & Oers B (Eds.), International handbook of early childhood education (Vol. 1, pp. 673–705). Springer.
Authors :  4
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1111/cdev.13909
SSN : 1467-8624
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Ghana
Publication Country
United States